1740-1817. Född och död i Paris.
Fransk geograf. Verkade som lärare i geografi och gav bl.a. ut 'Apercu historique et géographique des Quatre Parties du Monde' (1790), 'Des usage de la Sphère, des globes céleste et terrestre' (1790) och 'Description géographique et historique des peuples les plus renommés de l'Europe ancienne (1809). Under 1790-talet ansvarade han för olika nyutgåvor av Robert de Vaugondys atlas och gav även ut 'Nouvel Atlas portatif de la Géographie ancienne' (1809) samt 'Atlas élémentaire' som kom i flera utgåvor.
Bland arbeten.
Apercu historique et géographique des Quatre Parties du Monde.
Des usage de la Sphère, des globes céleste et terrestre.
Description géographique et historique des peuples les plus renommés de l'Europe ancienne.
Nouvel Atlas portatif de la Géographie ancienne.
Atlas élémentaire.
Nouv. biogr. gen. - Phillips.
Död 1740.
Engelsk kartograf. Han verkade som kopparstickare och bokhandlare i London, men är främst känd för sina kartografiska arbeten. Tillsammans med kompanjonen John Maxwell gav han 1714 ut en 'English Atlas' i ett mycket stort format men utan någon utsmyckning. 1719 ansvarade han för en nyutgåva av John Ogilbys 'Britannia' (en vägkarta), och 1721 utgav han en 'New General Atlas of the World'. Kartorna i denna atlas är mindre än de i hans första och är dessutom fint utsmyckade. Senex skapade även två jordglober.
Bland arbeten.
English Atlas.
Britannia.
New General Atlas of the World.
Tooley.
1645-ca. 1718. Född i Elberfeld i Preussen, död i Amsterdam.
Holländsk kopparstickare och kartograf. Han kom i tidiga år till Holland och blev elev till kopparstickare Gerard Valck (se denne) i Amsterdam. Han utförde till att börja med topografiska planscher, senare porträtt och stick med historiska och bibliska motiv. Totalt känner man till över 600 av hans arbeten. Tillsammans med sin lärare och svärfar, G. Valck, drev han en omfattande konst- och karthandel, vari de bl.a. tog upp J. Janssonius' (se denne) atlas. 1702 gav han ut en samling stadsöversikter, 'Hecatompoli' i 100 blad, och ca. 1709 en 'Atlas Contractus'. 1731 upprättade hans änka och sonen Leonard Schenk en överenskommelse om firmans framtid. En annan son, Peter Schenk, hade under åren 1730-50 en bokhandel i Amsterdam och var även kartutgivare.
Bland arbeten.
Hecatompoli.
Atlas Contractus.
Kleerkooper. - Phillips. - Thieme-Becker. - Tooley.
Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936
Heraldischer Atlas, Tavla 41 - H. G. Ströhl 1899.
"Short notice about the Covens et Mortier edition of de l'Isle's map of America."
Covers the continent of North America from the Baffin Bay southwards as far as the Spanish Main, westwards to Cape Mendocino, and eastwards to include the Azores and the Sargasso Sea.
Cartographically this map is practically identical to De L’Isle’s map though the title cartouche has been moved to the upper left quadrant and the mile scales to the upper right with a new curtain motif frame. Tooley, in his Mapping of America considers this to be a foundational map and indeed it is one of the most influential maps to emerge from the De L’Isle workshop.
Some consider this map to be one of the first to revert California to a peninsular state following the insular suppositions of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. However, this may be a misreading of the map. De L’Isle leaves the northern terminus of the Gulf of California open such that, though the form of California is suggestive of a peninsular state, should exploration prove the opposite, the cartographer was covered. On the west coast of California a false bay is notated though this may simply be a double mapping of the entrance to the Gulf of California. Further north along the coast San Diego, Seyo, Cape Mendocin, and Francis Drakes Port, and the English claim of New Albion are noted. Both Mexico and New Mexico are mapped with considerable sophistication with mines, indigenous peoples, mountains and river ways, and the missions of Santa Fe, Taos, and San Antonio de Senecu (El Paso) noted.
The Mississippi valley is well developed and based upon the most advanced French information available at the time. The forts of St. Louis, Bon Secours are noted, as is the settlement of d’Iberville at Bilochy. Following the Mississippi north we fine the Great Lakes beautifully drawn on the Coronelli model. The French stronghold on the region is evident with forts at Tadousac, Quebec, Sorel, Montreal, and Frontenac identified.
In an act of clear carto-advocacy De L’Isle confines the English colonies to the narrow strip of coastal lands east of the Alleghenies. The River and Fort of Kinibeki (Kennebec) is set as the northern border of English holdings in the region. Boston, Nantucket, Long Island, Manhattan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Jamestown, Roanoke, Charlestown, and St. Augustine, among others, are identified along the eastern seaboard.
At sea there are a couple of elements of note. This is the first printed mapping of the Sargasso Sea, here identified as the “Mer de Sargasse” where Icy flottent des herbes mais en montre quantite. Along the Mexican and California coastline the routes of various navigators including Olivier, Cortez, Gaetan, Mendonza, and Francis Drake are delineated.
Just to the east of Barbados, in the Antilles, a curious apocryphal island appears with the label “I. de Fonseca selon Quelquefuns”. This island, which is here surrounded by dangerous rocks and reefs, appears in several maps of the region as early as Hondius’ Americae Novissima Descriptio where is as identified as Y. de S. B. This island was also identified by M. Rochette with the label Galissioniere’s Rock. Other ships, including the Rainbow, claim to have seen the island as late as 1822. De L’Isle was the first to give the map a definite name, Fonseca. Even so, with so few sightings of the island it disappeared from most maps issued in the 18th century. There is some speculation that discolored water occasionally discharged by the nearby Orinoco River led to various false sightings of land.