1754-1825.
L'Enfant was born in Paris where he trained to be an architect. He came to America in 1777, and served George Washington as an engineer during the Revolutionary War. In 1791 President Washington asked L'Enfant to design the new capitol city in the District of Columbia. L'Enfant designed a city similar in layout to the then French capitol city of Versailles. The Capitol in Washington sits in a position similar to that of the palace in Versailles, the White House (originally called the President's House) in the position of Grand Trianon, and the Mall is like the Parc. The Commissioners of the City of Washington wanted to have a printed copy of the plan when they began to sell building lots. L'Enfant irritated them by working slowly and releasing only sketchy plans . On instruction from President Washington, Thomas Jefferson on February 27, 1792 wrote a letter to L'Enfant dismissing him as city planner. L'Enfant died penniless and was buried on a friend's estate. In 1909 his remains were moved to Arlington Natio...
Washington Map Society. Se även wikipedias artikel, 'Pierre Charles L'Enfant'.
1718-84.
Engelsk kopparstickare och geograf. Han graverade en mängd illustrationer för böcker och tidskrifter, och utförde även kartarbeten för geografiska verk. 1773 gav han ut en 'General Atlas' som till 1804 utkom i 12 utgåvor. Ett annat verk, 'New universal Atlas' kom till 1805 i 7 utgåvor. 1778 gav han ut 'Royal English Atlas' som även innehöll arbeten av andra kartografer. På en karta från 1775 betecknar han sig som 'Hydrographer to His Majesty'.
Bland arbeten.
General Atlas.
New universal Atlas.
Royal English Atlas
Phillips - Thieme-Becker.
1790-1825. Född i Verdalen, död i Trondheim.
Norsk officer. 1808 blev han officer, 1815 kapten och divisionsadjutant i Trondheim och 1823 major. Under åren 1810-14 utarbetade han en rad kartor över militära områden i Trondheims stift. Dessa kartor, som tidigare aldrig getts ut, ligger till grund för flera senare kartarbeten. Klüwer hade även starka arkeologiska intressen och lade ned ett betydande arbete vid utgrävning och registrering av fornminnen i sitt distrikt. Han var medlem av 'Det kgl. Norske Videnskapbers Selskab' i Trondheim och det svenska sällskapet Götiska förbundet.
Halvorsen. - Ovenstad.
Amiral Häggs flaggkarta. - Stockholm 1888.
Album Vilmorin 1877. - F. Godard.
Olaus Magnus text till den berömda kartan "Carta Marina".
Texten finns även på katalanska, spanska och engelska.
Bureus karta över norden
Kartor och atlaser
Bilder och planschverk
Teckenförklaringar
Porträtt på Gerard Mercator och Jodocus Hondius.
"Striking image showing Mercator and Hondius in their idealized workshop.
This famous portrait of two of the most important mapmakers during the Golden Age of Dutch cartography was engraved by Coletta Hondius, as a tribute to her late husband, shortly after his death. Gerard Mercator is shown with his successor, Jodocus Hondius, seated at a table surrounded by the implements of their trade. The fine portrait is set within an elaborate strapwork framework that includes a wall map of Europe.
Gerard Mercator is renowned as the cartographer who created a world map representing new projections of sailing courses of constant bearing as straight lines—an innovation which, to this day, enhances the simplicity and safety of navigation. In his own day, Mercator was the world's most famous geographer. He created a number of wall maps early in his career, as well as one of the earliest modern world Atlases in 1595. Although this was the first appearance of the word Atlas in a geographical context, Mercator used it as a neologism for a treatise on the creation, history and description of the universe, not simply a collection of maps. He chose the word as a commemoration of King Atlas of Mauretania, whom he considered to be the first great geographer.
Jodocus Hondius was a Dutch engraver and cartographer. He is best known for his early maps of the New World and Europe and for continuing publication of Gerard Mercator's World Atlas. He also helped establish Amsterdam as the center of cartography in Europe in the 17th century. In England, Hondius publicized the work of Francis Drake, who had made a circumnavigation of the world in the late 1570s. In 1604, he purchased the plates of Gerard Mercator's Atlas from Mercator's grandson and continued publication of the Atlas, adding his own maps over the next several decades. Hondius later published a pocket version Atlas Minor."
