MASSA [MASSART, MASSAERT], ISAAC.
Baptized October 7, 1586 in Haarlem, died 1643.
Dutch cartographer and traveller to Moscow.
Isaac Abrahamszoon Massa was a Dutch grain trader, traveller and diplomat, the envoy to Muscovy, author of memoirs witnessing the Time of Troubles and the maps of Eastern Europe and Siberia. Massa's experience in and knowledge of Muscovy transformed him into a Dutch 'Kremlinologist.' The Isaac Massa Foundation in Groningen aims to stimulate scientific and cultural contacts between the Russian Federation and the Netherlands.
Isaac Massa was born in a wealthy silk merchant's family that relocated from Liege to Haarlem before his birth. His ancestors could have been Italian huguenots who fled their homeland in the beginning of the Reformation. The family surname was also known as Massart, Massaert.
In 1601 Isaac left Haarlem for Moscow to assist the family trade. Isaac has been witness to the second half of Boris Godunov's reign that evolved into a civil war now known as the Time of Troubles. He survived the capture of Moscow by False Dmitriy I and left Russi...
Bland arbeten.
Plans of Moscow 1610, 1618;
N. Russia 1612 and
South Russia, used by Blaeu & Jansson.
Tooley.
Lantmätare. Det blev först under 1670-talet som riksråden i Stockholm blev ordentligt medvetna om nödvändigheten av en genomgripande kartläggning utförd av lantmätare i de erövrade Östersjöprovinserna. Denna hade dittills skötts utifrån Riga. Men 1678 inrättades ett kontor i Narva. Genom att det delade lokalitet med fortifikationskåren, kom karteringen av hela området kring Finska vikens inre mot Ladoga att ske blandat civilt och militärt. Resultatet av denna gemensamma ansträngning blev en stor karta över Kexholms län - Ingermanland, som i dess slutliga, av lantmätaren A. Andersin renritade, skepnad visades på utställningen genom Kungl. Bibliotekets försorg. Denna karta från 1699 lät tsar Peter snabbt överföra till kopparstick av Adriaan Schoonebeck 1704.
Bland arbeten.
Karta Kexholms län - Ingermanland.
Kart & Bildteknik 2003:3, artikel Från Nyen till Hiddensee. Svensk kartläggning under 1600-talet. Av Ulla Ehrensvärd.
LUBBIN [LÜBBIN, LUBINUS], EILHARD [EILHARDUS, EILERT].
Cartographer and Professor of Mathematics of Rostock.
Bland arbeten.
Rügen Mercator 1609, Blaeu 1631,
Pomerania 12 sh. 1618 used by Hondius, Blaeu &c.
Tooley.
Ingermanlandiae – Homanns Erben 1734
Luleå - Stockholm 1923.
Porträtt på Gerard Mercator och Jodocus Hondius.
"Striking image showing Mercator and Hondius in their idealized workshop.
This famous portrait of two of the most important mapmakers during the Golden Age of Dutch cartography was engraved by Coletta Hondius, as a tribute to her late husband, shortly after his death. Gerard Mercator is shown with his successor, Jodocus Hondius, seated at a table surrounded by the implements of their trade. The fine portrait is set within an elaborate strapwork framework that includes a wall map of Europe.
Gerard Mercator is renowned as the cartographer who created a world map representing new projections of sailing courses of constant bearing as straight lines—an innovation which, to this day, enhances the simplicity and safety of navigation. In his own day, Mercator was the world's most famous geographer. He created a number of wall maps early in his career, as well as one of the earliest modern world Atlases in 1595. Although this was the first appearance of the word Atlas in a geographical context, Mercator used it as a neologism for a treatise on the creation, history and description of the universe, not simply a collection of maps. He chose the word as a commemoration of King Atlas of Mauretania, whom he considered to be the first great geographer.
Jodocus Hondius was a Dutch engraver and cartographer. He is best known for his early maps of the New World and Europe and for continuing publication of Gerard Mercator's World Atlas. He also helped establish Amsterdam as the center of cartography in Europe in the 17th century. In England, Hondius publicized the work of Francis Drake, who had made a circumnavigation of the world in the late 1570s. In 1604, he purchased the plates of Gerard Mercator's Atlas from Mercator's grandson and continued publication of the Atlas, adding his own maps over the next several decades. Hondius later published a pocket version Atlas Minor."