SÖK KARTOGRAFER, GRAVÖRER M.FL.

APIAN, PETER (Apian, Appianus, Bienewitz, Bennewitz, Panewitz).

Född 1495 i Leisnig i Saxen.

Se A. Ortelii "Catalogus cartographorum" av Leo Bagrow. Del 1. Gotha Justus Perthes 1928.

SEUTTER, MATTHAEUS .

1678-1757. Född och död i Augsburg.
Tysk kartograf, son till en guldsmed. Hans föräldrar ville att han skulle bli ölbryggare men han såg till att bli lärling i kartgravering hos J.B. Homann i Nürnberg 1697. Efter lärlingstiden återvände Seutter till sin hemstad Augsburg och började arbeta hos Jeremias Wolff på dennes förlag. Från och med år 1707 arbetade han självständigt som kartgravör i Augsburg. 1710 började han ge ut kartor under eget namn och 1728 var han en namnkunnig kartograf. 1730/1732 fick han titeln 'Kaiserlicher Geograph', kejserlig geograf. Totalt skapade Seutter och hans medhjälpare uppemot 400-500 landskartor, stadsplaner och översikter, genealogiska och kronologiska tabeller m.m.. Av atlasverk kom 'Atlas geographicus' 1725 med 46 kartor, 'Atlas novus indicibus instructus' kom ca. 1730 i Augsburg och Wien. En utökad utgåva av den senare med 131 kartor kom 1734/1735 och slutligen utkom ca. 1744 en 'Atlas minor' med 64 kartor i ett mindre format. I atlasen från 1734/1735 delade Seutter upp kartorna i rutor och lät utarbeta stadsreg...
Bland arbeten.
- Atlas Geographicus oder Accurate Vorstellung der Ganzen Welt, 1725
- Atlas Compendiosus oder die ganze Welt in den nothwendigsten Geographischen Charten
- Atlas Compendiosus Scholasticus
- Atlas Novus Indicubus Instructus, 1728
- Grosser Atlas, 1734
- Atlas Minor, 1744

SEUTTER, M. Nova et accurata delineatio Ingriae et Careliae... Matthaeus Seutter,... Aug. Vind. [engraved map]. Augsburg, [c.1744].
The Seutter edition of the Grimmel map of Carelia and Ingria.
SEUTTER, M. Teshenije Nevy reky... = Fluwius Newa e lacu Ladoga Petropolin... [engraved map] Augsburg, [c.1744].
The Seutter-version of the Grimmel map of Ingria. [Kartan över Neva från Ladoga till St Petersburg].

Allg. d. Biogr.Christian Sandler: Seutter, Matthäus. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 34, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1892, S. 70–72.Christian Sandler: Matthäus Seutter (1678–1757) und seine Landkarten. 3. Reprintauflage. Bad Langensalza: Verlag Rockstuhl, 2009 (1. Auflage: 1894). ISBN 978-3-936030-03-7Peter H. Meurer: Das Druckprivileg für Matthäus Seutter. In: Cartographica Helvetica Heft 8 (1993) S. 32–36 VolltextMichael Ritter: Die Augsburger Landkartenverlage Seutter, Lotter und Probst. In: Cartographica Helvetica Heft 25 (2002) S. 2–10 Volltext

ROUSSET DE MISSEY, JEAN.

1686-1762. Född i Laon, död i Amsterdam.
Fransk författare. 18 år gammal kom han till Holland där han upprättade en privatskola som han 1724 övergav för att ägna sig åt författarskap. Bland hans talrika verk kan nämnas 'Histoire du cardinal Alberoni' (1719), 'Memoires du règne de Pierre le Grand' (1725-26), 'Histoire des guerres entre les maisons de France et d'Autriche' (1748), 'Nieuwe astronomische, geographische en historische atlas' (1742) och 'Nouvel atlas geographique & historique' (1742).

Bland arbeten.
'Histoire du cardinal Alberoni.
Memoires du règne de Pierre le Grand.
Histoire des guerres entre les maisons de France et d'Autriche.
Nieuwe astronomische, geographische en historische atlas.
Nouvel atlas geographique & historique.

Nouv. biogr. gen. - Phillips.

Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936

Korallrot, Corallorhiza trifida - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

NICOLAUS GERMANUS.

Often called 'Donis' from a misapprehension of the title 'Donnus' or 'Donus' an abbreviated form of 'Dominus.
A fifteenth-century cartographer, place of birth, and date of birth and death unknown. The first allusion to him of authentic date is an injunction of Duke Borso d'Este (15 March, 1466) to his referendary and privy counselor, Ludovico Casella, at Ferrara, to have the 'Cosmographia of Don Nicolò' thoroughly examined and then to determine a recompense for it. The duke, on the thirtieth of the same month, called upon his treasurers for 100 florins in gold 'to remit as a mark of his appreciation to Donnus Nicolaus Germanus for his excellent book entitled 'Cosmographia''. On 8 April, 1466, the duke again drew thirty golden florins to present to the Rev. Nicolaus, who 'in addition to that excellent Cosmography' (ultra illud excellens Cosmographie opus) had dedicated to the duke a calendar made to cover many years to come ('librum tacuini multorum annorum'). The 'Cosmographia' as preserved in the Bibliotheca Estensis at Modena comprises a Latin translation of the Geography of Ptolemy with maps. The version of the geographical text is substantially the same as that dedicated in 1410 to Pope Alexander V by Jacopo Angelo, a Florentine. In the execution of the maps, however, Nicolaus, instead of adhering to the flat projection of Ptolemy, chose what is known as the 'Donis-projection', because first worked out by him, in which the parallels of latitude are equi- distant, but the meridians are made to converge towards the pole. He likewise introduced new modes in delineating the outlines of countries and oceans, mountains and lakes, as well as in the choice of cartographic proportions. He reduced the awkward size to one which was convenient for use; the obscure and often unattractive mode of presentation he replaced by one both tasteful and easily intelligible; he endeavored to revise obsolete maps in accordance with later information and to supplement them with new maps. While his first recension embraced only the twenty-seven maps of Ptolemy (one map of the world, ten special maps of Europe, four of Africa, twelve of Asia), the second comprised thirty (including in addition modern maps of Spain, Italy, and the Northern countries: Sweden, Norway, and Greenland). The last-named enlarged recension he dedicated as priest to Pope Paul II (1464-71). He dedicated to the same pontiff his third recension, containing thirty-two maps, adding modern maps of France and the Holy Land. The works of the German cartographer were of great value in diffusing the knowledges of Ptolemy's Geography. The first recension, probably the very copy in the Lenox Library (New York), is the basis of the Roman editions of Ptolemy bearing the dates 1478, 1490, and 1507; on the third, certainly the copy preserved in Wolfegg Castle, are based the Ulm editions of 1482 and 1486. By combining the Roman and Ulm editions Waldseemüller produced the maps of Ptolemy in the Strasburg edition of 1513, which was frequently copied. The modern map of the Northern countries, made by Claudius Clavus, which Nicolaus embodied in his second recension of Ptolemy, was perhaps the source of the Zeni map which had such far-reaching influence, and likewise of the maritime charts of the Canerio and Cantino type. The revised map of the Northern countries in the third recension of Nicolaus, which placed Greenland north of the Scandinavian Peninsula, was a powerful factor in cartography for a century, especially as Waldseemuller gave the preference to this representation in his world and wall map of 1507, 'the baptismal certificate of America'. Because of these and other services to geography and cartography, as for example, by the revision of Buondelmonte's 'Insularium', it would be desirable to have it established whether Nicolaus was really, as I conjecture, a Benedictine father of the Badia at Florence.
(FISCHER, Nicolaus Germanus in Entdeckungen der Normannen in Amerika (Freiburg, 1902), 75-90, 113 sqq. (Eng. tr., London, 1903), 72-86, 108 sqq.)

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