VÖBAM - Din källa till den äldre bild- och kartvärlden. - Tel: 08-102121 - Epost: info@vobam.se
Biografier.

THERSNER, ULRIK.

Född Kurkslätts socken i Finland d. 2 april 1779.
Militär, tecknare. Föräldrar: kapellanen Mikael Thersner och Johanna Dorph. - T. begynte redan vid sju års ålder sin militära bana, i det han då vardt antagen till skeppsgosse, i hvilken egenskap han tjänstgjorde under ryska kriget 1788-90. Sergeant vid arméns flotta 1794 och fänrik 1799, var han såsom informationsofficer vid Göteborgs eskader 1804 anställd att förrätta hydrografiska mätningar i Bohuslän. 1808 löjtnant i Fältmätningskåren, dit han blifvit förflyttad året förut, deltog han på skilda håll krigsoperationerna 1808-09, blef kapten 1810 och medverkade s. å. vid gränsregleringen mellan Sverige och Ryssland. Sedan han i 1813-14 års krig haft åtskilliga kommenderingar och sistnämnda år befordrats till major i Fältmätningsbrigaden, förrättade han bl. a. 1815-17 fältmätningar i Skåne. 1825 tog han afsked ur krigstjänsten med öfverstlöjtnants rang. - Bland elementen i hans ungdomsbildning hörde bl. a. att med grafstickeln frambringa åtskilliga småstycken. På egen hand förkofrade han sig gradvis i tecknin...
Bland arbeten.
Fordna och närvarande Sverige


Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon. Nordisk Familjebok, första utgåvan.

Montanus, Arnold.

fl. 1671.
Published a notable Atlas of America which was used by John Ogilby as the basis for his An Accurate Description and Complete History of America. The maps were extremely decorative and included a view of New Amsterdam as it appeared soon after its foundation.

ÖRNEHUFVUD, OLOF HANSSON SWART.

Född 1600 i jan. i Nya Lödöse, död 1644 27/8 i lägret vid Kattarps by i Västra Skrävlinge sn (Malm.).
Fortifikationsofficer. Kartograf. Tecknare och kopparstickare. Son av handlanden Hans Olofsson och Anna Eriksdotter. Student vid universitetet i Rostock. Skrivare i hertog Johans kanslo 1617 och i kungl. kansliet 1619-24. Fick 1624 Gustav II Adolfs befallning att öva sig i ritare- och ingenjöreskonsten under Anders Bures [Bureus] ledning. Utnämndes 1625 till 'geographus'. Blev 1628 konduktör och 1632 generalkvaratermästare vid Fortifikationen. Adlades 1635 med namned Örnehufvud. Kallade sig tidigare Olof Hansson, Olawus Johannis Gothus och Oluff Hansson Swart. 'Avtecknade såsom åsyna vittne de flesta svenska aktioner och belägringar under tyska kriget; avritade slutligen ävenledes en längd av rikets provinser, synnerligast de vid gränserna med alla dess skärgårdar och hamnar'.
Bland arbeten.
Rigas kapitulation 1621, kopparstick.


Elgenstierna.


Gulddistriktet Klondike - ca 1897.


Spikblad, Hydrocotyle vulgaris - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

Sök efter biografi:

Du sökte på: 10285

Klicka på valfri bokstav för att återgå till hela listan.  

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  Å  Ä  Ö

NICOLAUS GERMANUS.

Often called 'Donis' from a misapprehension of the title 'Donnus' or 'Donus' an abbreviated form of 'Dominus.
A fifteenth-century cartographer, place of birth, and date of birth and death unknown. The first allusion to him of authentic date is an injunction of Duke Borso d'Este (15 March, 1466) to his referendary and privy counselor, Ludovico Casella, at Ferrara, to have the 'Cosmographia of Don Nicolò' thoroughly examined and then to determine a recompense for it. The duke, on the thirtieth of the same month, called upon his treasurers for 100 florins in gold 'to remit as a mark of his appreciation to Donnus Nicolaus Germanus for his excellent book entitled 'Cosmographia''. On 8 April, 1466, the duke again drew thirty golden florins to present to the Rev. Nicolaus, who 'in addition to that excellent Cosmography' (ultra illud excellens Cosmographie opus) had dedicated to the duke a calendar made to cover many years to come ('librum tacuini multorum annorum'). The 'Cosmographia' as preserved in the Bibliotheca Estensis at Modena comprises a Latin translation of the Geography of Ptolemy with maps. The version of the geographical text is substantially the same as that dedicated in 1410 to Pope Alexander V by Jacopo Angelo, a Florentine. In the execution of the maps, however, Nicolaus, instead of adhering to the flat projection of Ptolemy, chose what is known as the 'Donis-projection', because first worked out by him, in which the parallels of latitude are equi- distant, but the meridians are made to converge towards the pole. He likewise introduced new modes in delineating the outlines of countries and oceans, mountains and lakes, as well as in the choice of cartographic proportions. He reduced the awkward size to one which was convenient for use; the obscure and often unattractive mode of presentation he replaced by one both tasteful and easily intelligible; he endeavored to revise obsolete maps in accordance with later information and to supplement them with new maps. While his first recension embraced only the twenty-seven maps of Ptolemy (one map of the world, ten special maps of Europe, four of Africa, twelve of Asia), the second comprised thirty (including in addition modern maps of Spain, Italy, and the Northern countries: Sweden, Norway, and Greenland). The last-named enlarged recension he dedicated as priest to Pope Paul II (1464-71). He dedicated to the same pontiff his third recension, containing thirty-two maps, adding modern maps of France and the Holy Land. The works of the German cartographer were of great value in diffusing the knowledges of Ptolemy's Geography. The first recension, probably the very copy in the Lenox Library (New York), is the basis of the Roman editions of Ptolemy bearing the dates 1478, 1490, and 1507; on the third, certainly the copy preserved in Wolfegg Castle, are based the Ulm editions of 1482 and 1486. By combining the Roman and Ulm editions Waldseemüller produced the maps of Ptolemy in the Strasburg edition of 1513, which was frequently copied. The modern map of the Northern countries, made by Claudius Clavus, which Nicolaus embodied in his second recension of Ptolemy, was perhaps the source of the Zeni map which had such far-reaching influence, and likewise of the maritime charts of the Canerio and Cantino type. The revised map of the Northern countries in the third recension of Nicolaus, which placed Greenland north of the Scandinavian Peninsula, was a powerful factor in cartography for a century, especially as Waldseemuller gave the preference to this representation in his world and wall map of 1507, 'the baptismal certificate of America'. Because of these and other services to geography and cartography, as for example, by the revision of Buondelmonte's 'Insularium', it would be desirable to have it established whether Nicolaus was really, as I conjecture, a Benedictine father of the Badia at Florence.
(FISCHER, Nicolaus Germanus in Entdeckungen der Normannen in Amerika (Freiburg, 1902), 75-90, 113 sqq. (Eng. tr., London, 1903), 72-86, 108 sqq.)

Tillbaka till början.