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Biografier.

Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de.


Bland arbeten.
Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des connaissances humaines.


CAROLUS FLANDRO [CARL] JORIS [GEORGIUS].

1601-1625.
Pilot and map maker. Compiled various MS maps and map of Iceland, printed by Hondius 1631, and Blaeu. Worked to improve Waghemaer's Het niewe Vermeerde Licht 1634.

Carolus, Joris [Georgius], holländsk skeppare och kartograf i början 1600-talet. Han var en välkänd skeppare i nordliga farvatten och deltog i tre expeditioner för att finna Nordvästpassagen. 1625 besökte han Island, och erbjöd sig i ett brev därifrån att gå i tjänst hos Danmarks konung Christian IV, vilket troligtvis aldrig blev av. Efter hemkomsten till Holland gav han 1626 ut en karta över nämnda trakt, 'Nieuwe pascaert van Ijsland, Fretum Davids ende de landen daer by westen' och 1634 utgav han ett nautiskt verk, 'Hetnieuw vermeerde Licht... des Grooten Zeevaerts', som innehöll en ny karta över dessa farvatten. Han utarbetade en specialkarta över Island som publicerades första gången i J.J. Pontanus: 'Rerum Danicarum historia' (1631). Förläggaren av detta verk var Joannes Janssonius (se denne) som senare tog med kartan i sin atlas. Den f
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Bland arbeten.
Nieuwe pascaert van Ijsland, Fretum Davids ende de landen daer by westen.
Hetnieuw vermeerde Licht... des Grooten Zeevaerts.
Islands karta i Rerum Danicarum historia.


Tooley. H. Hermannsson i Islandica, b. XVII, s. 22f., och b. XXI, s. 36f.


Frisius, Gemma. [Reinerszoon, Jemme.]

9 december 1508 - 25 maj 1555.
Gemma Frisius was a physician, mathematician, cartographer, philosopher, and instrument maker. He created important globes, improved the mathematical instruments of his day and applied mathematics in new ways to surveying and navigation.
Frisius was born in Dokkum, Friesland (present-day Netherlands) of poor parents, who died when he was young. He moved to Groningen and studied at the University in Leuven beginning in 1525. He received the degree of MD in 1536 and remained on the faculty of medicine in Leuven for the rest of his life. His oldest son, Cornelius Gemma, edited a posthumous volume of his work and continued to work with Ptolemaic astrological models.
While still a student, Frisius set up a workshop to produce globes and mathematical instruments. He became noted for the quality and accuracy of his instruments, which were praised by Tycho Brahe, among others. In 1533, he described for the first time the method of triangulation still used today in surveying. Twenty years later, he was the first
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Bland arbeten.
(Cosmographia (1529) von Petrus Apianus, annotated by Gemma Frisius)
De principiis astronomiae et cosmographiae (1530)
De usu globi (1530)
Libellus de locorum describendorum ratione (1533)
Arithmeticae practicae methodus facilis (1540)
De annuli astronomici usu (1540)
De radio astronomico et geometrico (1545)
De astrolabio catholico (1556)



Ingermanlandiae – Homanns Erben 1734



Haverrot, Tragopogon Porrifolius L. - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.


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Goos, Abraham.

Biografiska uppgifter:fl. 1614-43
Abraham Goos was a noted engraver in Amsterdam who prepared plates for many maps published in well-known atlases of his time including Speed's A Prospect ofthe Most Famous Parts of the World (1627) and the 1632 edition of Speed's Atlas. He was related to the Hondius family by whom he was also employed as an engraver. In 1616 he issued a book of maps, the Nieuw Nederlandtsh Caertboeck (4to) which was re-issued in 1619 and 1625.

His son, Pieter, continued and extended his father's business and became one of the group of well-known engravers of sea charts active in Amsterdam in the middle years of the seventeenth century. In common with Colom, Doncker and Jacobsz he published a pilot guide, the Zee-Spiegel, basing it on plates obtained from Jacobsz. This went through many editions in different languages under the startling titles so popular at the time. In addition to publishing his Zee-Spiegel in the usual Parts 1 and II (Europe and Atlantic coasts) and Part III (Mediterranean) he broke new ground in preparing Parts IV and V, covering charts and sailing directions for the coasts of the West Indies and West Africa. The later editions of the Zee Atlas were published by his widow who eventually sold the publishing rights of the Atlas and of the Zee-Spiegel to Jacobus Robijn.

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