HASE [HASIUS, HASIUES, HAAS, HAASE, HASIO], JOHANN MATTHIAS [JOHANNES].
14 januari 1684 - 24 september 1742.
Tysk matematiker och geograf. Född och död i Augsburg (enligt vissa källor i Wittenberg). Studerade teologi och matematik, och fick 1707 en magistersgrad vid universitetet i Leipzig. 1720 professor i matematik i Wittenberg. Förutom matematik och astronomi kom han där att ägna sig mycket åt historisk geografi och kartografi. Bland hans större arbeten kan nämnas 'Historiae universalis politicae idea plane, etc.' (1742). Efter hans död utkom 'Atlas historicus comprehendens imperia maxima seu monarchias orbis antiqui' (1746-50). Hasius ritade också en rad aktuella kartor varav de enkla specialkartorna över tyska provinser räknas bland de bästa inom sitt fack under 1700-talet. Verksamheten bidrog mycket till att frigöra tysk kartografi från främmande inflytande. (Allg. d. Biogr.)
Hase gjorde flertalet kartor som gavs ut av Homans arvingar.
Als Sohn eines Lehrers der Mathematik lernte Hase zunächst an seinem Geburtsort am St.-Anna-Gymnasium und wurde schon früh von seinem Vater für die Mathematik begeiste...
Bland arbeten.
* Specimen algebrae ad artem fortificatoriam applicatae. Magisterarbeit, Leipzig 1707
* Sciagraphia integri tractatus de constructione mapparum omnis generis, geographicarum, hydrographicarum et astronomicarum et in specie de projectionibus sphaerarum imprimis stereographica. Leipzig 1717
* Dissertatio physico-mathematica de tubis stentoreis, in qua de figura & constructione exponitur earum et auctorum qui de eis egerunt, sententiae explicantur ac momento suo ponderantur. Leipzig 1719
* Dissertatio De Tubis Stentoreis, Earumqve Forma Et Structura, Fundamenta Ejus Praxeos Exhibens / Qvam D.F.G. Pro Loco In Fac. Phil. Lips. Obtinendo Postrema Vice Disputaturus Ad Diem XVIII. Mart. MDCCXIX. Leipzig 1719
* Pithometriae sive doliorum mensurae theoria nova algebrae ope eruta et perfecta. 2 Bände Wittenberg 1723
* Dissertatio academica de nihilo mathematico et formulis affinibus harumque in specie illis, quibus nihilo minores quantitates exprimuntur. Wittenberg 1727
* Dissertatio Mathematica De Pulchritudine Architectonica Prior. Wittenberg 1727
* Phosphorus historiarum, vel prodromus theatri summorum imperiorum : hoc est, historiae politicae universalis partis potioris et principalis, sistens recensionem, catalogos, vel si mavis, sciagraptiam, aut tabulas principum vel imperantium in illis imperiis, etiamque ... quis eisdem connexis, una cum enumeratione ditionum geographica. Leipzig 1728
* Laudatio funebris ..., Leichenrede auf Christiane Eberhardine von Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Wittenberg 1728
* De Quantitatis Et Unitatis Arithmeticae Vera Notione. Wittenberg 1732
* Disputatio Mathematica In Qua Doctrinam De Effectu Lentium Simplicium Tam Extra Oculum Quam In Oculo Ope Algebrae Expeditiorem Redditam Sub Praesidio ... Wittenberg 1735
* Africa Secundum legitimas Projectionis Stereographicae regulas et juxta recentissimas relationes et observationes in subsidium vocatis quoquo veterum Leonis Africani Nubiensis Geographi et aliorum monumentis et eliminatis fabulosis aliorum desiganationibus pro praesenti statu ejus aptius exhibita; Cum Privil. S. C. M. nec non S. R. M. Polon. et Elect. Sax. Nürnberg 1737
* Regni Davidici et Salomonaei descriptio geographica et historica. Nürnberg 1739
* Phosphorus Historiarum vel Prodromus theatri summorum imperiorum. Leipzig 1742
* De Magnitudine Comparata Et Determinata Urbium : Quae Propter Ipsam Mangnitudinem Celebres Habentur Potissimum In Antiquitate ... Consideratione Quorundam Operum Veterum Ex Magnificentissimis. 1739
* Evropa : in partes suas X Methodicas a primariis regnis denominata secundum divisa fidem recentissimarum observationum Mathematicarum et Historicarum , et exhibita secundum legitimas projectionis Stereographis leges = L'Evrope Divise'e en ses X Principales Parties, Cum Priv. Sac. Caes. Majest. Grat. / a Ioh. Matth. Hasio, I. M. Seeligmann sc. Nor., sculp., I. C. Reinsperger sculpsit. Nürnberg 1743
* Circvli Sveviae Mappa = Le Cercle de Svabe / ex subsidijs Michalianis delineata & a D.no I. M. Hasio M. P. P. quo ad accuratam singulorum Statuum determinationem emendata & ad L L. magis legitimae project reducta. Opus summi Geographi posthumum, & adjuncta Tabula explanatoria editum opera Homannianorum Heredum. Nürnberg 1743
* Karte von dem russischen Reich und der grossen so wohl als kleinen crimischen Tartarey : nebst dem Entwurff einer Erklärung darüber abgefasset und der unüberwindlichsten und großmächtigsten Kaiserin Anna decidirt Nürnberg 1738 „Historiae universalis politicae idea”. Nürnberg 1743, Nachdruck Stuttgart 1976
* Planiglobii terrestris mappa universalis. 1746
* Dvcatvs Silesiae Tabvla Altera Svperiorem Silesiam = La Haute Silesie, qui comprend les Principautes de Neise, de Munsterberg, de Iaegerndorf, de Troppau, d' Oppeln, de Ratibor, de Teschen; Cum Priv. Sac. Cæs. Maj. / exhibens ex mappa Hasiana majore desumta & excusa per Homannianos Heredes. Nürnberg 1746
* Circuli Sueviae 1748 Nachdruck Stuttgart 1989
* Dvcatvs Silesiae Tabvla Geographica Prima Inferiorem Eivs Partem, seu Novem Principatvs, quorum insignia hic adjecta sunt, secundum statum recentissimium complectens = La Basse Silesiae qui comprend les Principautes de Schweidnitz, de Iaer, de Glogau, de Breslau, die Liegnitz, de Brieg, de Wolau, de Oels & de Sagan / Ad mentem Hasiani avtographi majoris legitime delineata et edita curis Homann. Heredum. Nürnberg nach 1750
* Descriptio geographico-historica regni Davidici et Salomonei cum delineatione Syriae et Aegypti : juncta est urbium maximarum veterum et recentiorum comparatio, multis mappis geographicis et ichnographicis adornata Nürnberg 1754
1572-ca. 1632.
Holländsk kartograf. Gjorde sig främst berömd för konstruktionen av en ny typ av sjökort. Han hävdade att den vanliga plana formen gav en felaktig framställning av kartbilden och försökte istället 'gebulte kaarten' så att den följde jordens buktning. De första kartorna av denna typ kom ut under åren 1595-98. De blev mycket omstridda och var knappast länge i bruk. Han samarbetade senare med Jodocus Hondius d.y. (se denne). År 1613 gav de förutom en Nordenkarta, även ut en himmelsglob.
Nederl. biogr., II. - Orbis., s. XV.
Ca 1790-1840.
Cartographer and publisher in Philadelphia.
Anthony Finley har även utgivit en världskarta av D. H. Vance 'The World on a Globular Projection...' ritad av D. H. Vance.
Kartan är känd i bara två exemplar.
Bland arbeten.
New General Atlas 1824, edns. to 1831.
New Americ. Atlas 1826.
Atlas classica 1829.
The World on a Globular Projection...
Tooley. RdeT.
Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.
'Vue de l'Interieur d'Une Maison de l'Entrée de Nootka.' - John Webber 1785.
d'Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon
Biografiska uppgifter:Born in Paris July 11, 1697 – died January 28, 1782.
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville (born in Paris July 11, 1697 – January 28, 1782), was both a geographer and cartographer who greatly improved the standards of map-making. His maps of ancient geography, characterized by careful, accurate work and based largely on original research, are especially valuable. He left unknown areas of continents blank and noted doubtful information as such; compared to the lavish maps of his predecessors, his maps looked empty.
Work
D'Anville's map of China and Central Asia (1734) for du Halde's 'Description geographique de la Chine', compiled based on the first systematic geographic survey of the entire Chinese Empire by a team of French Jesuits (ca. 1700)
His passion for geographical research displayed itself from early years: at age of twelve he was already amusing himself by drawing maps for Latin authors. Later, his friendship with the antiquarian, Abbé Longuerue, greatly aided his studies.
His first serious map, that of Ancient Greece, was published when he was fifteen. At the age of twenty-two, he was appointed one the king's geographers, and began to attract the attention of first authorities. D'Anville's studies embraced everything of geographical nature in the world's literature, as far as he could muster it: for this purpose, he not only searched ancient and modern historians, travelers and narrators of every description, but also poets, orators and philosophers. One of his cherished subjects was to reform geography by putting an end to the blind copying of older maps, by testing the commonly accepted positions of places through a rigorous examination of all the descriptive authority, and by excluding from cartography every name inadequately supported. Vast spaces, which had before been bordered with countries and cities, were thus suddenly reduced mostly to a blank.
D'Anville was at first employed in the humbler task of illustrating by maps the works of different travellers, such as Marchais, Charlevoix, Labat and du Halde. For the history of China by the last-named writer he was employed to make an atlas, which was published separately at the Hague in 1737.[citation needed] Information for the maps of China came from land surveys made by the Chinese empire in 1708. His China maps have been called the 'standard Western source for the geography of China and adjacent regions,' throughout the 19th century.
In 1735 and 1736 brought out two treatises on the figure of the earth; but these attempts to solve geometrical problems by literary material were, to a great extent, refuted by Maupertuis' measurements of a degree within the polar circle. D'Anville's historical method was more successful in his 1743 map of Italy, which first indicated numerous errors in the mapping of that country and was accompanied by a valuable mémoir (a novelty in such work), showing in full the sources of the design. A trigonometrical survey which Benedict XIV soon after had made in the papal states strikingly confirmed the French geographer's results. In his later years d'Anville did yeoman service for ancient and medieval geography, accomplishing something like a revolution in the former; mapping afresh all the chief countries of the pre-Christian civilizations (especially Egypt), and by his Mémoire et abrégé de géographie ancienne et générale and his États formés en Europe après la chute de l'empire romain en occident (1771) rendering his labours still more generally useful. His last employment consisted in arranging his collection of maps, plans and geographical materials. It was the most extensive in Europe, and had been purchased by the king, who, however, left him the use of it during his life. This task performed, he sank into a total imbecility both of mind and body, which continued for two years, till his death in January 1782.
Honors
In 1754, at the age of fifty-seven, he became a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, whose transactions he enriched with many papers. In 1775 he received the only place in the Académie des Sciences which is allotted to geography; and in the same year he was appointed, without solicitation, first geographer to the king.
The crater Anville on the Moon is named after him, as was the community of Danville, Vermont.
Bibliography
D'Anville's published memoirs and dissertations amounted to 78, and his maps to 211. A complete edition of his works was announced in 1806 by de Manne in 6 vols. quarto, but only two had appeared when the editor died in 1832. See Bon-Joseph Dacier, Éloge de d'Anville (Paris, 1802). Besides the separate works noticed above, d'Anville's maps executed for Rollin's Histoire ancienne and Histoire romaine, and his Traité des mesures anciennes et modernes (1769), deserve special notice.
Bland arbeten:
Pere J. B. du Halde with maps by d'Anville, 'Description geographique de la Chine', 1735.
'Nouvel Atlas de la Chine', 1737.
'Atlas Generale', circa 1740.
'Geographie Ancienne et Abregee', 1769.
- Se bild.
