1765-1809.
Norsk officer. Blev 1781 sekondlöjtnant vid 'Oplandske Dragonregimentet', premiärlöjtnant 1799 och ryttmästare 1805. Under fälttåget 1808 visade han stora förtjänster och blev utnämnd till major. 1799 blev han anställd vid 'Den Geografiska Opmaaling' som han sedan var knuten till på olika sätt.
N. biogr. leks. - de Seue.
Var ansvarig för de ca 4200 geografiska artiklarna i Yverdon-encyclopedin.
Bland arbeten.
Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des connaissances humaines.
Engelsk kopparstickare vid mitten av 1700-talet. Han graverade kartor för ett flertal atlaser, och utarbetade själv en 'Atlas minimus' som kom ut i 5 upplagor under åren 1758-98. Då redan den första av dessa upplagor är 'revis'd, corrected and improv'd by Eman: Bowen' (se denne), kan Gibson ha dött innan den utkom. I övrigt kan nämnas en odaterad atlas 'New and accurate Maps of the Counties of England and Wales'.
Bland arbeten.
Atlas minimus.
New and accurate Maps of the Counties of England and Wales.
Phillips.
Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.
'Dép.t de la Meurthe.' - Paris ca 1850.
DODOENS, REMBERT. [DODONAEUS, REMBERTUS] [DODONAEI, REMBERTI]
Biografiska uppgifter:Mechelen June 29, 1517 – Leyden March 10, 1585
Rembert Dodoens was a Flemish physician and botanist, also known under his Latinized name Rembertus Dodonaeus.
In 1530 he started his studies of medicine, cosmography and geography at the University of Louvain, where he graduated in 1535. He established himself as a physician in Mechelen in 1538. He married Kathelijne De Bruyn(e) in 1539. He had a short stay in Basel (1542-1546). He turned down a chair at the University of Louvain in 1557. He equally turned down an offer to become court physician of emperor Philip II of Spain. He became the court physician of the Austrian emperor Rudolph II in Vienna (1575-1578). He then became professor in medicine at the University of Leiden in 1582.
Dodoens' herbal Cruydeboeck with 715 images (1554) was influenced by that of Leonhart Fuchs. He divided the plant kingdom in six groups. It treated in detail especially the medicinal herbs, which made this work, in the eyes of many, a pharmacopoeia.
It was translated first into French in 1557 by Charles de L'Ecluse ('Histoire des Plantes') and later into Latin in 1583. In his times, it was the most translated book after the Bible. It became a work of worldwide renown, used as a reference book for two centuries.
Dodoens's last book, Stirpium historiae pemptades sex (1583) was the Latin translation of his Cruydeboeck. It was used as a source by John Gerard for his Herball.
Dodoens is commemorated in the plant genus Dodonaea, which was named after him by Carolus Linnaeus.
Bland arbeten:
Herbarium (1533)
Den Nieuwen Herbarius (1543)
Cosmographica in astronomiam et geographiam isagoge (1548)
De frugum historia (1552)
Trium priorum de stirpium historia commentariorum imagines (1553)
Posteriorum trium de stirpium historia commentariorum imagines (1554)
Cruydeboeck (1554)
Physiologices medicinae tabulae (1580)
Medicinalium observationum exempla rara (1581)
Stirpium historiae pemptades sex (1583)
Praxis medica (1616) (posthumous)
Ars medica, ofte ghenees-kunst (1624) (posthumous)
