SÖK KARTOGRAFER, GRAVÖRER M.FL.

ZÜRNER, ADAM FRIEDRICH.

1680-1742. Född i Marieney, Sachsen, död i Dresden.
Tysk kartograf. Han studerade i Leipzig där han tog magistergraden. Studierna var egentligen teologi, men han ägnade sig hellre åt geometetri och mätning. Efter att år 1705 blivit präst, fortsatte han sina matematikstudier och företog lantmätningsarbeten i sin socken Skaffa i Sachsen. 1722 övergav han den andliga banan och ägnade sig helt och hållet åt geografi. Redan 1719 hade han gett ut en stor karta över Sachsen i 16 blad, kompletterat med ett band med upplysningar. Detta verk utkom i ett stort antal utgåvor. Ett annat viktigt verk var en stor specialatlas över Sachsen med 80 generalkartor. Detta verk utgavs först efter Zürners död. Allt som allt känner man till 900 kartor gjorda av honom. De flesta är specialkartor över tyska områden. Zürners kartor blev aldrig samlade i en komplett atlas utan finns spridda i ett antal geografiska verk. Han utgav även ett antal topografiska avhandlingar över tyska provinser.

Allg. d. Biogr.

SCHULTÉN, NATHANAEL GERHARD af.

1750-1825. Född i Nagu socken af Finland d. 29 okt. 1750.
Matematiker, astronom. - Föräldrar: juris professorn vid akademien i Åbo Samuel Schultén och Beata Maria Palander. - Vid två års ålder förlorade S. sin far men underhölls af släktingar vid universitetet, där han blef magister primus 1772 och året därefter kallades till docent i astronomi. Sedan han en tid tjänstgjort vid observatorierna i Stockholm och Uppsala, förordnades han 1777 att förestå fysiska professuren i Åbo samt befodrades 1779 till 'professor vid arméns flotta'. I denna egenskap verkställde han 1779-86 astronomiska observationer och triangelmätningar öfver en stor del af Sveriges, Finlands och Ålands skärgårdar samt afgick sist nämnda år till Medelhafvet för att i teoretisk och praktisk astronomi undervisa några medföljande yngre officerare. Vid öppnandet af krigsakademien på Karlberg 1792 blef S. professor därstädes, erhöll 1805 kansliråds titel, utnämndes 1808 till öfverste vid arméns flotta, chef för sjömätningskåren och öfverdirektör för lotsverket samt hugnades 1809 med adlig värdighet, hvar...
Bland arbeten.
Sammandrag af sferiska trigonometrien.
Läran om globerna.
Grunderna till mekaniken.
Logaritmiska och till sjöväsendet hörande tabeller.

Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.

HÄLLSTRÖM, CARL PETTER.

1774-1836.
Appointed engineer at the Survey Office in 1801, but was not eligible for salary until a permanent position became vacant. In 1809 was commissioned lieutenant at the marine measurement corps and made supervisor at the Sea Charts Office. Known for his skill and great modesty.

Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.

Amiral Häggs flaggkarta. - Stockholm 1888.

'Aegyptvs et Cyrene'.

Dankerts, Cornelis the elder.

Biografiska uppgifter:1603-56
JUSTUS DANKERTS (son) 1635-1701
The Dankerts family, of whom the above were the most important, was very large and ramifying having had a lot of members who were active in engraving on an artistic level. In this short view, however, we are dealing mainly with those who took part in the atlas production.
The family’s roots can be traced back to Cornelis Danckerts (1536-1595), a carpenter in Amsterdam. From his marriage with Lijsbet Cornelisdr two sons are known: Cornelis Danckerts de Rij (1561-1634) and Danckert Cornelisz (ca. 1580-1625). Cornelis and his descendants called themselves Danckerts de Rij. Danckerts Cornelisz who is at the root of the line we are now interested in was first a skipper then a stone merchant. He married Lijstbeth Jansdr, shortly after the turn of the century. Several members of his branch were well-known engravers-etchers, mapmakers and printsellers (Keuning, 1955). Danckert Cornelisz had two sons: Cornelis Danckerts (1603-1656) and Dancker Danckerts (1614-?).
Cornelis the elder brother established himself as an engraver, map- and artprint producer, printer and publisher in Amsterdam in the early 1630s. His shop was flourishing under his, the father’s and his sons’ and grandsons’ direction in the second half of the 17th century as far as 1717 when the grandson Cornelis died. (Hereafter for distinguishing Cornelis the firm’s founder and Cornelis, the grandson, Cornelis (I) and Cornelis (II) will be used, respectively.) Cornelis (I) was an eminent engraver producing a number of single-sheet maps and wall maps. Besides his own publications, he was working for reknown personalities of the time such as the famous John Speed (1552-1629), historian and mapmaker, ”the father of the English atlases” or for Petrus Bertius (1565-1629), the illustrious geography professor at Leiden University (Tooley, 1979).
At Cornelis (I)’ death (1656), the elder son, Dancker (1634-1666) took the shop over then at his early passing the younger brother Justus (1635-1701) who had been a stone merchant succeded his brother in direction of the firm. (As distinguishing marks (I) will be used at Justus, the father’s name and (II) at the son’s.) The Danckerts family’s map producing and -publishing office had its apogee at the time of Justus (I) and of his three sons Theodorus (I) (1663-1727), Cornelis (II) (1664-1717) and Justus (II) (?-1692).
Between 1669-1701 their shop was run in the ”Calverstraet in the Danckbaerheyt” (Danckbaerheyt=Thankfulness). Cornelis (II) married Geertrui Magnus, the daughter of a famous contemporary Amsterdam bookbinder, Albert Magnus and moved into the house of Magnus’ widow on the ”Nieuwendijk in de Atlas”. (Albert Magnus had died some years before.) Thus after 1696 two print shops of the Danckerts were being run in Amsterdam and from that time onwards on different publications, also on maps and on atlas’ title- and index-pages, Cornelis (II) used this new address.
The Danckerts’s firm’s closing down was gradually taking place. The first harder breaking could be caused by the general depression in 1713 when Justus (I)’ heirs decided to sell a part of the map and atlas stock with lots of copperplates. The final, full stopping occured at the time of the last surviving brother, Theodorus (I) in 1727 when the remaining estate was also sold. The copperplates of the maps were bought by Reiner and Josua Ottens, first-rate Amsterdam map- and atlas publishers in the first part of the 18th century. Following the general custom of the time, the Ottens erased the Danckerts names and addresses replacing them with their own

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