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Biografier.

HILL, JOHN WILLIAM

(1812–1879) was a British born American artist working in watercolor, gouache, lithography, and engraving.
Hill's work focussed primarily upon natural subjects including landscapes, still lifes, and ornithological and zoological subjects. In the 1850s, influenced by John Ruskin and Hill's association with American followers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, his attention turned from technical illustration toward still life and landscape.

Hill was the son of British aquatint engraver John Hill. He emigrated with his parents from London to the United States in 1819, initially living in Philadelphia. In 1822 the family moved to New York, where Hill apprenticed in aquatint engraving in his father's shop.

In 1838 Hill married Catherine Smith - their children included the astronomer George William Hill and the painter John Henry Hill.

In watercolor and aquatint engravings, Hill employed a stipple technique, building up planes of softly gradated colors made of tiny brushstrokes–a process commonly seen in painted miniatures. Applied to a larger scale on canvas the result was a form of objective real...

DARDEL, FRITZ LUDVIG von

Född 24 mars 1817 i Neuchâtel, död 27 maj 1901 i Stockholm
Militär, överintendent, tecknare. Föräldrar: godsägaren Georges-Alexandre D. och grevinnan Hedvig Sofia Charlotta Amalia Lewenhaupt. – D. inträdde i sv. militärtjänst 1833, blev underlöjtnant vid Svea livgarde 1837, löjtnant 1844, kapten 1854, major och överstelöjtnant 1862. Avsked erhöll han 1864. Han tjänstgjorde som stabsadjutant vid livgardesbrigaden 1847, vid stabsexpeditionen under kronprinsen 1848, som kurir till Haag 1850 och som militärattaché i Paris 1858-62. Han utnämndes till kammarherre 1856 och åtföljde kronprins Karl (Karl XV) till Norge s. å. År 1859 blev han adjutant hos Karl XV. Vid faderns död 1863 övergick adelskapet på D. som utnämndes till kabinettskammarherre, överintendent och chef för Överintendentsämbetet samt preses för Konstakad. 1864. Han var ordf. i Sv. slöjdfören. 1871-1876 och i Sveriges allm. konstfören. 1877-86. Sedan 1861 var han hedersled. av Konstakad. och beklädde under senare delen av sitt liv en mängd poster i styr. och kommittéer för olika konst- och världsutställninga...


Svenska män och kvinnor. Band II C-F, sid 208.

JOHNSTON, Sir WILLIAM.

1802-88. Född och död i Kirkhill.
Skotsk kartograf, bror till JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER KEITH. Efter sin lärotid som kartgravör etablerade han 1826 tillsammans med sin bror det ansedda kartförlaget W. & A. K. Johnston i Edinburgh. William Johnston hade under årens lopp en rad olika offentliga förtroendeuppdrag. Bla. var han under några år borgmästare i Edinburgh. 1867 drog han sig tillbaka från företaget.


Dict. nat. biogr.


Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.


von Ungern Sternberg - C. H. Tersmeden ca 1900.

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Covens et Mortier

Biografiska uppgifter:1721 - ca 1862.
The Amsterdam publishing firm of Covens and Mortier (1721 - c. 1862) was the successor to the extensive publishing empire built by Frenchman Pierre Mortier (1661 - 1711). Upon Mortier's death in 1711 his firm was taken over by his son, Cornelius Mortier (1699 - 1783). Cornelius married the sister of Johannes Covens (1697 - 1774) in 1821 and, partnering with his brother in law, established the Covens and Mortier firm. Under the Covens and Mortier imprint, Cornelius and Pierre republished the works of the great 17th and early 18th century Dutch and French cartographers De L'Isle, Allard, Jansson, De Wit, and Ottens among others. They quickly became one of the largest and most prolific Dutch publishing concerns of the 18th century. The firm and its successors published thousands of maps over a 120 year period from 1721 to the mid-1800s. During their long lifespan the Covens and Mortier firm published as Covens and Mortier (1721-1778), J. Covens and Son (1778 - 94) and Mortier, Covens and Son (1794 - c. 1862)

Under the heading Pieter Mortier we give some details of the extensive publishing business which he built up in Amsterdam and which, after his death, was subsequently taken over by his son, the above-named Cornelis. In 1721 Cornelis married the sister of Johannes Covens and in the same year he and Johannes entered into partnership as publishers under the name Covens and Mortier which, with its successors, became one of the most important firms in the Dutch map publishing business.
Their prolific Output over the years included reissues of general atlases by Sanson, Jaillot, Delisle, Visscher, de Wit (whose stock they acquired) and others (often with re-engraved maps), atlases of particular countries including Germany, England and Scotland and others in Europe, pocket atlases, town plans and, from about 1730 onwards, a series under the title Nieuwe Atlas, some consisting of as many as 900 maps by various cartographers and publishers. As there is no conformity about these volumes they were presumably made up to special order and only general details of publication can be quoted in a work of this size.

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