SÖK KARTOGRAFER, GRAVÖRER M.FL.

JONGE, NICOLAI .

1727-89. Född i Köpenhamn, död i Alleslev.
Dansk präst. Började studera 1745 och tog en teologiexamen 1747. 1754 verkade han vid Holmens kyrka i Köpenhamn, och 1762 som sockenpräst i Alleslev i Prestö län. Han utvecklade ett rikt författarskap, särskilt i geografiska och historiska ämnen. En del av hans produktion bestod av läroböcker. Ett särskilt förtjänstfullt, men inte avslutat arbete, var 'Den kgl. Hoved- og Residentz-Stad Kiöbenhavns Beskrivelse' (1783).

Bland arbeten.
Den kgl. Hoved- og Residentz-Stad Kiöbenhavns Beskrivelse.

Bricka. - Ehrencron.

Frisius, Gemma. [Reinerszoon, Jemme.]

9 december 1508 - 25 maj 1555.
Gemma Frisius was a physician, mathematician, cartographer, philosopher, and instrument maker. He created important globes, improved the mathematical instruments of his day and applied mathematics in new ways to surveying and navigation.
Frisius was born in Dokkum, Friesland (present-day Netherlands) of poor parents, who died when he was young. He moved to Groningen and studied at the University in Leuven beginning in 1525. He received the degree of MD in 1536 and remained on the faculty of medicine in Leuven for the rest of his life. His oldest son, Cornelius Gemma, edited a posthumous volume of his work and continued to work with Ptolemaic astrological models.
While still a student, Frisius set up a workshop to produce globes and mathematical instruments. He became noted for the quality and accuracy of his instruments, which were praised by Tycho Brahe, among others. In 1533, he described for the first time the method of triangulation still used today in surveying. Twenty years later, he was the first...
Bland arbeten.
(Cosmographia (1529) von Petrus Apianus, annotated by Gemma Frisius)
De principiis astronomiae et cosmographiae (1530)
De usu globi (1530)
Libellus de locorum describendorum ratione (1533)
Arithmeticae practicae methodus facilis (1540)
De annuli astronomici usu (1540)
De radio astronomico et geometrico (1545)
De astrolabio catholico (1556)

NISSEN, PER SCHJELDERUP.

1844-1930. Född och död i Oslo.
Norsk officer och kartograf. Han var från 1868 knuten till 'Norges Geografiske Opmåling'. 1897 blev han överste och samma år medlem av den norsk-ryska gränskommissionen. Från 1900 var han chef för 'Norges Geografiska Opmåling'. Blev 1906 utnämnd till generalmajor och chef för 'Bergenske Brigade'. - Nissens första karta, 'Cammermeyers Reisekart över det sydlige Norge' kom 1881 och följdes året därpå av en liknande karta över det nordligaste delarna av Norge. Båda utkom senare i många utgåvor. 1905 gav han på Aschehougs förlag ut både en karta över de sydliga delarna av Norge i 4 blad och ett över norra Norge. Båda dessa blev tryckta på nytt 1914. Efter sitt avsked som officer 1912 kunde Nissen hänge sig helt åt sina geografiska och kartografiska intressen. 1914 utgav han en Norgebeskrivning, 'Faedrelandet' och 1921 sin stora ekonomiska atlas över Norge. Under ett antal år var han förman i 'Det norske Geografiske Selskap' och 1901 blev han medlem av den internationella lantmätningen. Som militär verkade han und...
Bland arbeten.
Cammermeyers Reisekart över det sydlige Norge.
Faedrelandet.

N. biogr. leks.

Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.

Grycksbo Pappersbruk - efter E. Heurlin 1896.

Covens et Mortier

Biografiska uppgifter:1721 - ca 1862.
The Amsterdam publishing firm of Covens and Mortier (1721 - c. 1862) was the successor to the extensive publishing empire built by Frenchman Pierre Mortier (1661 - 1711). Upon Mortier's death in 1711 his firm was taken over by his son, Cornelius Mortier (1699 - 1783). Cornelius married the sister of Johannes Covens (1697 - 1774) in 1821 and, partnering with his brother in law, established the Covens and Mortier firm. Under the Covens and Mortier imprint, Cornelius and Pierre republished the works of the great 17th and early 18th century Dutch and French cartographers De L'Isle, Allard, Jansson, De Wit, and Ottens among others. They quickly became one of the largest and most prolific Dutch publishing concerns of the 18th century. The firm and its successors published thousands of maps over a 120 year period from 1721 to the mid-1800s. During their long lifespan the Covens and Mortier firm published as Covens and Mortier (1721-1778), J. Covens and Son (1778 - 94) and Mortier, Covens and Son (1794 - c. 1862)

Under the heading Pieter Mortier we give some details of the extensive publishing business which he built up in Amsterdam and which, after his death, was subsequently taken over by his son, the above-named Cornelis. In 1721 Cornelis married the sister of Johannes Covens and in the same year he and Johannes entered into partnership as publishers under the name Covens and Mortier which, with its successors, became one of the most important firms in the Dutch map publishing business.
Their prolific Output over the years included reissues of general atlases by Sanson, Jaillot, Delisle, Visscher, de Wit (whose stock they acquired) and others (often with re-engraved maps), atlases of particular countries including Germany, England and Scotland and others in Europe, pocket atlases, town plans and, from about 1730 onwards, a series under the title Nieuwe Atlas, some consisting of as many as 900 maps by various cartographers and publishers. As there is no conformity about these volumes they were presumably made up to special order and only general details of publication can be quoted in a work of this size.

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