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Biografier.

Colom, Jacob Aertsz.

1600-73 - ARNOLD COLOM (son) c. 1624-68
Jacob Colom was a printer, bookseller, chart and globe maker who set out to challenge the virtual monopoly held by W. J. Blaeu, then the only chart maker in Amsterdam. His Pilot Guide De Vyerighe Colom published in various formats and languages (with exotic tides) to meet the demands of the time was highly successful and forced Blaeu to revise and enlarge his existing chart books. In spite of Blaeu's efforts, Colom's Guide remained popular with seamen for many years and although the charts were issued in great quantity, they are now extremely rare.

Bertrand, Elie


Bland arbeten.
Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des connaissances humaines.

Petermann, August Heinrich.

16 april 1822 - 25 september 1878.
August Heinrich Petermann, född 16 april 1822 i Bleicherode, Sachsen, död genom självmord 25 september 1878 i Gotha, var en tysk kartograf och geograf.
Petermann arbetade 1839-45 vid Heinrich Berghaus kartografiska institut i Potsdam, där han huvudsakligen sysslade med Berghaus 'Physikalischer Atlas'. Han tecknade även kartor till skrifter av Alexander von Humboldt. År 1845 begav han sig till Edinburgh för att biträda Alexander Keith Johnston vid den engelska bearbetningen av nämnda atlas och grundlade 1847 i London en kartografisk anstalt. År 1854 anställdes han hos Justus Perthes i Gotha och utgav sedan 1855 'Mitteilungen aus Justus Perthes geographischer Anstalt', vilken tidskrift, vanligen kallad 'Petermanns Mitteilungen', blev ett centralorgan för den geografiska vetenskapen.
Som kartograf utmärkte Petermann sig genom ett omsorgsfullt och kritiskt arbete med de mest skilda källor. Särskild kända är hans stora karta över det inre Afrika, hans karta i sex blad över USA samt hans karta i nio blad över...
Bland arbeten.
'Mitteilungen aus Justus Perthes geographischer Anstalt'
'Physikalischer Atlas'
'Stieler'


Nordisk Familjebok.


Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.


Måseskär - Mollösund - U. Thersner 1804.

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Molyneux, Emery.

Biografiska uppgifter:Död i juni 1598.
Emery Molyneux was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance. His terrestrial and celestial globes, first published in 1592, were the first to be made in England and the first to be made by an Englishman.
Molyneux was known as a mathematician and maker of mathematical instruments such as compasses and hourglasses. He became acquainted with many prominent men of the day, including the writer Richard Hakluyt and the mathematicians Robert Hues and Edward Wright. He also knew the explorers Thomas Cavendish, Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and John Davis. Davis probably introduced Molyneux to his own patron, the London merchant William Sanderson, who largely financed the construction of the globes. When completed, the globes were presented to Elizabeth I. Larger globes were acquired by royalty, noblemen and academic institutions, while smaller ones were purchased as practical navigation aids for sailors and students. The globes were the first to be made in such a way that they were unaffected by the humidity at sea, and they came into general use on ships.
Molyneux emigrated to Amsterdam with his wife in 1596 or 1597. He succeeded in interesting the States-General, the parliament of the United Provinces, in a cannon he had invented, but he died suddenly in June 1598, apparently in poverty. The globe-making industry in England died with him.
Only six of his globes are believed still to be in existence. Three are in England, of which one pair consisting of a terrestrial and a celestial globe is owned by Middle Temple and displayed in its library, while a terrestrial globe is at Petworth House in Petworth, West Sussex.

Molyneux accompanied Francis Drake on his 1577–1580 circumnavigation of the world; as Ubaldini reported, '[h]e himself has been in those seas and on those coasts in the service of the same Drake'. A legend in Latin on the terrestrial globe, explaining why Molyneux had left out the polar lands and corrected the distance across the Atlantic Ocean between The Lizard and Cape Race in Newfoundland, concluded:
'Quod equide[m] effeci tu[m] ex meis navigationibus primo, tum deinceps ex felici illa sub clariss. Fran. Drako ad Indos Occident, expeditione, in qua non modo optimas quasqu[e] alioru[m] descriptiones, sed quidquid mea quantulacu[m]que, vel scie[n]ta vel experientia ad integru[m] hoc qui[n]quen[n]io pr[a]estare potuit, ad hujus operis perfectione[m] co[m]paravi ...' [I have been able to do this both in the first place from my own voyages and secondly from that successful expedition to the West Indies under the most illustrious Francis Drake: in which expedition I have put together not only all the best delineations of others, but everything my own humble knowledge or experience has been able to furnish in the last five years to the perfecting of this work.]
Bland arbeten:
'The Globes Celestial and Terrestrial Set Forth in Plano'

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