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Biografier.

WAGHENAER, LUCAS JANSZOON.


Holländsk kartograf i slutet av 1500-talet. Efter att ha vunnit ett rykte som erfaren skeppare och lots började han som den förste i världen med att ge ut en sjökartsatlas. Den kom ut 1584-85 under titeln 'Spiegel der Zee-Vaerdt'. Den kom senare i en rad utgåvor på olika språk. 1592 följdes den av 'Tresoor der Zee-Vaert'. Dessa två verk var epokgörande inom sjökartografins område och namnet 'Waghenaer' var under en lång tid synonymt med bra sjökort. Han gav även ut en översiktsplan och en karta över sin hemstad Enkhuysen.

By the third quarter of the sixteenth century an ever increasing volume of the wealth of the New World and the Indies was reaching Lisbon and the Spanish ports, there to be trans-shipped to Northern and Western Europe. This trade was almost entirely in the hands of the Dutch so it was logical that one of their pilots should produce the first set of effective navigational charts. These were compiled under the title Spiegel der Zeevaerdt, by Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer, a native of Enkhu...
Bland arbeten.
Spiegel der Zee-Vaerdt.
Tresoor der Zee-Vaert.


Nederl. biogr. - Nissen. - Phillips.

KLINT, ERIK GUSTAF af.

1801-1846.
Före adlandet Klint, sjöofficer, kartograf, f. 15 okt. 1801 på Karlberg, Solna, d. 30 april 1846 vid en förlisning i Mexikanska golfen. Son till Gustaf af Klint. - K. blev, knappast sexton år gammal, underlöjtnant vid örlogsflotten 1817, premiärlöjtnant 1827 och kapten 1841. Åren 1827-38 var han informationsofficer vid flottans styrmansskola i Karlskrona. Han blev led. av Krigsvet. akad. 1840. - Under många år var K. sin fader behjälplig vid utarbetandet av sjökort, och efter faderns död övertog han ledningen av det Klintska kartverket. År 1842 utgav K. 'Lärobok i navigationsvetenskapen med tillhörande nautiska och logarithmiska tabeller'. Hans nautiska tabeller voro länge välkända och allmänt brukade av sjöfarande. K. omkom som chef på korvetten Carlskrona under en cyklon utanför Kubas nordkust, då fartyget gick under med större delen av besättningen. - Gift 1829 med Laura Fredrika Silfverswärd.
Bland arbeten.
Lärobok i navigationsvetenskapen med tillhörande nautiska och logarithmiska tabeller.


Svenska män och kvinnor, band IV. Bonniers 1948.

DONIS.


Se NICOLAUS GERMANUS.


Ingermanlandiae – Homanns Erben 1734


'Uddevalla.' - Stockholm 1891.

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Molyneux, Emery.

Biografiska uppgifter:Död i juni 1598.
Emery Molyneux was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance. His terrestrial and celestial globes, first published in 1592, were the first to be made in England and the first to be made by an Englishman.
Molyneux was known as a mathematician and maker of mathematical instruments such as compasses and hourglasses. He became acquainted with many prominent men of the day, including the writer Richard Hakluyt and the mathematicians Robert Hues and Edward Wright. He also knew the explorers Thomas Cavendish, Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and John Davis. Davis probably introduced Molyneux to his own patron, the London merchant William Sanderson, who largely financed the construction of the globes. When completed, the globes were presented to Elizabeth I. Larger globes were acquired by royalty, noblemen and academic institutions, while smaller ones were purchased as practical navigation aids for sailors and students. The globes were the first to be made in such a way that they were unaffected by the humidity at sea, and they came into general use on ships.
Molyneux emigrated to Amsterdam with his wife in 1596 or 1597. He succeeded in interesting the States-General, the parliament of the United Provinces, in a cannon he had invented, but he died suddenly in June 1598, apparently in poverty. The globe-making industry in England died with him.
Only six of his globes are believed still to be in existence. Three are in England, of which one pair consisting of a terrestrial and a celestial globe is owned by Middle Temple and displayed in its library, while a terrestrial globe is at Petworth House in Petworth, West Sussex.

Molyneux accompanied Francis Drake on his 1577–1580 circumnavigation of the world; as Ubaldini reported, '[h]e himself has been in those seas and on those coasts in the service of the same Drake'. A legend in Latin on the terrestrial globe, explaining why Molyneux had left out the polar lands and corrected the distance across the Atlantic Ocean between The Lizard and Cape Race in Newfoundland, concluded:
'Quod equide[m] effeci tu[m] ex meis navigationibus primo, tum deinceps ex felici illa sub clariss. Fran. Drako ad Indos Occident, expeditione, in qua non modo optimas quasqu[e] alioru[m] descriptiones, sed quidquid mea quantulacu[m]que, vel scie[n]ta vel experientia ad integru[m] hoc qui[n]quen[n]io pr[a]estare potuit, ad hujus operis perfectione[m] co[m]paravi ...' [I have been able to do this both in the first place from my own voyages and secondly from that successful expedition to the West Indies under the most illustrious Francis Drake: in which expedition I have put together not only all the best delineations of others, but everything my own humble knowledge or experience has been able to furnish in the last five years to the perfecting of this work.]
Bland arbeten:
'The Globes Celestial and Terrestrial Set Forth in Plano'

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