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Biografier.

CRONSTEDT, FREDRIK ADOLF ULRIK.

1744-1829. Född i Stockholm d. 1 dec. 1744.
Landshöfding, konstnär. C. blef hofintendent 1765 och företog 1770-73 en längre utrikes resa. I Rom blef han vän med Sergel, studerade konst och inköpte en präktig samling gamla taflor. C. beklädde 1781-1812 landshöfdingsposten i Gefle. Död i Stockholm d. 19 april 1829. Ledamot af Målare- och bildhuggareakademien samt Musik. akademien. C. utförde rätt goda etsningar och porträttmedaljonger. Gift 1777 med friherrinnan Juliana Duvall, som i Gefle stiftade ordenssällskapet »Idka dygden».
Cronstedt som var son till kakelugnens fader, Carl Johan Cronstedt, förekommer med sitt namn på kartor och då som utgivare bl.a. i sin egenskap av landshövding.


Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon.

NEYMAN (Nyman, Nyeman, Newman), JOHAN (Hans).

Född 15.., död 16…
Kopparstickare. Verksam i Sverige o. 1616-23. Elev till Valentin Trautman. Medföljde troligen denne till Sverige o. 1616. Hade 1620 av K. Maj:t fått »något arbete under handen», för vilket han 9/2 i ersättning uppbar 60 dlr smt (Kammarkoll. Reg.). S. å. levererades till kopparstickaren Hans Nyman 5 alnar svart kläde och 6 alnar foderboj (Klädkamm. räk.). Kopparstickaren Hans Etzer erhöll i lön för tiden 4/7-27/9 1621 59 ¾ dlr smt (Räntek. boken). S. å 16/12 utbetalades till kopparstickaren Johan Newman 20 dlr smt »till att köpa materia till H. K. M. wapn» (Räntek. boken). Guldsmeden Jochim von der Fecht hade 1622 14/11 å kopparstickaren Hans Jurgens vägnar en fordran att bevaka hos kronan för utfört arbete (Räntek. boken). N., som vid ett tillfälle kallas »förlupen kopparstickare», synes 1623 ha avvikit ur landet. — De båda ovan nämnda Hans Etzer och Hans Jurgen äro med stor sannolikhet identiska med Johan Neyman.

Bland arbeten.
Bibeln, Sthlm 1618: Geographisk afritning huru thet förlofvade landet hafver waridt belägit, karta över Palestina, efter J. Lenéus och V. Trautman.


Hultmark, 1944.

Portal, Antoine


Bland arbeten.
Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des connaissances humaines.


Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.


Tätört, Pinguicula vulgaris - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

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Molyneux, Emery.

Biografiska uppgifter:Död i juni 1598.
Emery Molyneux was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance. His terrestrial and celestial globes, first published in 1592, were the first to be made in England and the first to be made by an Englishman.
Molyneux was known as a mathematician and maker of mathematical instruments such as compasses and hourglasses. He became acquainted with many prominent men of the day, including the writer Richard Hakluyt and the mathematicians Robert Hues and Edward Wright. He also knew the explorers Thomas Cavendish, Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and John Davis. Davis probably introduced Molyneux to his own patron, the London merchant William Sanderson, who largely financed the construction of the globes. When completed, the globes were presented to Elizabeth I. Larger globes were acquired by royalty, noblemen and academic institutions, while smaller ones were purchased as practical navigation aids for sailors and students. The globes were the first to be made in such a way that they were unaffected by the humidity at sea, and they came into general use on ships.
Molyneux emigrated to Amsterdam with his wife in 1596 or 1597. He succeeded in interesting the States-General, the parliament of the United Provinces, in a cannon he had invented, but he died suddenly in June 1598, apparently in poverty. The globe-making industry in England died with him.
Only six of his globes are believed still to be in existence. Three are in England, of which one pair consisting of a terrestrial and a celestial globe is owned by Middle Temple and displayed in its library, while a terrestrial globe is at Petworth House in Petworth, West Sussex.

Molyneux accompanied Francis Drake on his 1577–1580 circumnavigation of the world; as Ubaldini reported, '[h]e himself has been in those seas and on those coasts in the service of the same Drake'. A legend in Latin on the terrestrial globe, explaining why Molyneux had left out the polar lands and corrected the distance across the Atlantic Ocean between The Lizard and Cape Race in Newfoundland, concluded:
'Quod equide[m] effeci tu[m] ex meis navigationibus primo, tum deinceps ex felici illa sub clariss. Fran. Drako ad Indos Occident, expeditione, in qua non modo optimas quasqu[e] alioru[m] descriptiones, sed quidquid mea quantulacu[m]que, vel scie[n]ta vel experientia ad integru[m] hoc qui[n]quen[n]io pr[a]estare potuit, ad hujus operis perfectione[m] co[m]paravi ...' [I have been able to do this both in the first place from my own voyages and secondly from that successful expedition to the West Indies under the most illustrious Francis Drake: in which expedition I have put together not only all the best delineations of others, but everything my own humble knowledge or experience has been able to furnish in the last five years to the perfecting of this work.]
Bland arbeten:
'The Globes Celestial and Terrestrial Set Forth in Plano'

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