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Biografier.

JANSSONIUS, JOANNES.

Ca. 1590-1664. Född i Arnheim, död i Amsterdam.
Holländsk bokhandlare och kartograf. Han var först bokhandlare i sin födelsestad men flyttade till Amsterdam efter att han 1612 gift sig med en av Jodocus Hondius döttrar. År 1616 kom hans första egna kartarbeten, som var kartor över Frankrike och Italien. 1617 gav han ut Ptolomaeus geografi. Han lagade även jordglober. Tillsammans med sin svåger Henrik Hondius gav han 1633 ut Mercator-Hondius atlasen i två band och 1635 gav han ut ytterligare tre band. Flera utgåvor följde och det blev slutligen 6 band. 1637 gav han ut sjökartverket 'Le Nouveau Phaot de la Mer' med 51 kartor. 1657 kom 'Theatrum exhibens illustriores.. civitates' i 8 band, och under åren 1658-61 'Novus Atlas' i 11 band. Janssonius hade en utbredd verksamhet i Skandinavien. I Köpenhamn låg en betydande filial och 1647 drev han ett tryckeri med bokhandel i Stockholm. 1650 arbetade även hans son med detta, men ingen av dem upphöll sig i Stockholm. Filialen där drevs av en ställföreträdare som 1664 övertog tryckeriet för egen räkning. Janssonius...
Bland arbeten.
Le Nouveau Phaot de la Mer.
Theatrum exhibens illustriores.. civitates.
Novus Atlas.


Kleerkooper. - Klemming. - Skåne. - Tooley.

KEULEN, Gerard Hulst van.

Död 1810.
Se van Keulen.

GRIPENHIELM, CARL.

1655-1694.
Direktör för lantmäteriet, tog initiativet till den första svenska Generalkartan.

At the age of 28, appointed director (later director-general) for the National Land Survey. Offices were a room at the royal palace, 'but in autumn, winter and spring, maps never could be stored there because of the moisture, snow and rain that drift in through the leaky walls'. Wrote poetry with same success - 200 years later the works were deemed 'currently unpalatable'. In the early 1690s worked on Stockholm's Outer archipelago, until then poorly represented on charts. For security reasons, the lise of maps was restricted. His maps first round real use a hundred years later as underpinning for Sweden's Marine Atlas (Sveriges Sjöatlas).
Bland arbeten.
Sveriges Sjöatlas.


Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.


Ingermanlandiae – Homanns Erben 1734


von Strahlenheim - C. H. Tersmeden ca 1900.

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Molyneux, Emery.

Biografiska uppgifter:Död i juni 1598.
Emery Molyneux was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance. His terrestrial and celestial globes, first published in 1592, were the first to be made in England and the first to be made by an Englishman.
Molyneux was known as a mathematician and maker of mathematical instruments such as compasses and hourglasses. He became acquainted with many prominent men of the day, including the writer Richard Hakluyt and the mathematicians Robert Hues and Edward Wright. He also knew the explorers Thomas Cavendish, Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and John Davis. Davis probably introduced Molyneux to his own patron, the London merchant William Sanderson, who largely financed the construction of the globes. When completed, the globes were presented to Elizabeth I. Larger globes were acquired by royalty, noblemen and academic institutions, while smaller ones were purchased as practical navigation aids for sailors and students. The globes were the first to be made in such a way that they were unaffected by the humidity at sea, and they came into general use on ships.
Molyneux emigrated to Amsterdam with his wife in 1596 or 1597. He succeeded in interesting the States-General, the parliament of the United Provinces, in a cannon he had invented, but he died suddenly in June 1598, apparently in poverty. The globe-making industry in England died with him.
Only six of his globes are believed still to be in existence. Three are in England, of which one pair consisting of a terrestrial and a celestial globe is owned by Middle Temple and displayed in its library, while a terrestrial globe is at Petworth House in Petworth, West Sussex.

Molyneux accompanied Francis Drake on his 1577–1580 circumnavigation of the world; as Ubaldini reported, '[h]e himself has been in those seas and on those coasts in the service of the same Drake'. A legend in Latin on the terrestrial globe, explaining why Molyneux had left out the polar lands and corrected the distance across the Atlantic Ocean between The Lizard and Cape Race in Newfoundland, concluded:
'Quod equide[m] effeci tu[m] ex meis navigationibus primo, tum deinceps ex felici illa sub clariss. Fran. Drako ad Indos Occident, expeditione, in qua non modo optimas quasqu[e] alioru[m] descriptiones, sed quidquid mea quantulacu[m]que, vel scie[n]ta vel experientia ad integru[m] hoc qui[n]quen[n]io pr[a]estare potuit, ad hujus operis perfectione[m] co[m]paravi ...' [I have been able to do this both in the first place from my own voyages and secondly from that successful expedition to the West Indies under the most illustrious Francis Drake: in which expedition I have put together not only all the best delineations of others, but everything my own humble knowledge or experience has been able to furnish in the last five years to the perfecting of this work.]
Bland arbeten:
'The Globes Celestial and Terrestrial Set Forth in Plano'

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