Bland arbeten.
Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des connaissances humaines.
1721 - ca 1862.
The Amsterdam publishing firm of Covens and Mortier (1721 - c. 1862) was the successor to the extensive publishing empire built by Frenchman Pierre Mortier (1661 - 1711). Upon Mortier's death in 1711 his firm was taken over by his son, Cornelius Mortier (1699 - 1783). Cornelius married the sister of Johannes Covens (1697 - 1774) in 1821 and, partnering with his brother in law, established the Covens and Mortier firm. Under the Covens and Mortier imprint, Cornelius and Pierre republished the works of the great 17th and early 18th century Dutch and French cartographers De L'Isle, Allard, Jansson, De Wit, and Ottens among others. They quickly became one of the largest and most prolific Dutch publishing concerns of the 18th century. The firm and its successors published thousands of maps over a 120 year period from 1721 to the mid-1800s. During their long lifespan the Covens and Mortier firm published as Covens and Mortier (1721-1778), J. Covens and Son (1778 - 94) and Mortier, Covens and Son (1794 - c. 1862)
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1722-74.
Tysk astronom och fysiker. Född i Fürth, död i Ilowla, Ryssland. Redan som mycket ung blev han anställd som kartritare hos de Homannska arvingarna, senare även upptagen i firman. 1754 blev han professor i matematik i Göttingen, och 1767 blev han kallad till St. Petersburg som medlem av vetenskapsakademin där. Av Katharina II fick han i uppdrag att leda mätningen av Volgadistriktet, ett led i den första fullständiga kartläggningen av det ryska riket. Under arbetet blev han mördad av ryska kosacker. Av hans författarskap, som främst bestod av fysiska och astronomiska avhandlingar, kan nämnas 'Beschreibung der Nürnberger Erd- und Himmelsgloben' (1749).
Bland arbeten.
Beschreibung der Nürnberger Erd- und Himmelsgloben.
Allg. d. Biogr.
Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936
Öfverås. - O. A. Mankell 1884.
PTOLEMAIOS, CLAUDIUS (Ptolemaeus / Ptolemy).
Biografiska uppgifter:Ca. 150 e. Kr.
Den äldre tidens mest berömda astronom, geograf och matematiker. Hans astronomiska teorier var ledande under 14 århundraden, och hans främsta verk, 'Syntaxis' eller 'Almagest', avlöstes inte förrän Newtons banbrytande forskning. Hans 'Geographia' dominerade hela den kristna och muhammedanska världen under 1500 år. Det var Ptolemaeus som införde begreppen längd- och breddgrader, det system som geografin sedan dess följt i alla tider. Efter uppfinningen av boktryckerikonsten kom hans främsta geografiska verk helt eller delvis ut i en rad utgåvor, som oftast kompletterades med senare forskningsresultat och nyare kartritningar. Till år 1700 hade 45 utgåvor på många olika språk utgivits. Sedan dess har ytterligare 7 utgåvor tillkommit, den senaste år 1883.
The 1482 edition of the Cosmographia, printed in Ulm, is one of the finest and most ambitious productions of the fifteenth century and the first printed atlas to include a corpus of “modern maps” as revised and supplemented by the important renaissance cartographer Dom Nicolaus Germanus. “The strictly classical world map goes no further than Thule, just to the north of Scotland, but the Ulm Ptolemy shows a rudimentary Scandinavia within an extension of the map’s top border…..No hint is given of the Portuguese exploration down the west coast of Africa nor of the existence of “modern” sea charts (portolani) showing the European and neighbouring coasts in great detail” (Shirley).
All fifteenth-century printed editions of Ptolemy were based on the work of Dom Nicolaus, a Benedictine monk from the diocese of Breslau, who prepared a series of magnificent vellum manuscript atlases in Florence in the 1460s and 1470s for various Italian dignitaries. The direct model for the Ulm edition was the manuscript atlas Dom Nicolaus made for presentation to Pope Paul II (d. 1471) which seems to have been carried from Rom to Ulm for that purpose and then never returned. It survives today at Schloss Wolfegg.
Bland arbeten:
World. Untitled map of the world. Ulm: Leinhart Holle, 1482 or later. Prepared by Donnus Nicolas Germanus and cut by Johannes “Schnitzer”.
This world map is from the first edition of Ptolemy to be printed north of the Alps, and the first to use woodcut maps. It is the earliest surviving printed map signed by its engraver, and the first in the Ptolemaic sequence to include Scandinavia and to allude to lands beyond the confines of Ptolemy’s world view.
(Salmonsen.- Tooley.) - Se bild.
