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Biografier.

WESTENBURG, (JOANNE).


Doctor Medicine & Mathematics, cartographer,



Bland arbeten.
Bentheim Blaeu 1635, 1649 & 1662;
Bentheim, Hondius 1633.


Tooley.


GRIPENHIELM, CARL.

1655-1694.
Direktör för lantmäteriet, tog initiativet till den första svenska Generalkartan.

At the age of 28, appointed director (later director-general) for the National Land Survey. Offices were a room at the royal palace, 'but in autumn, winter and spring, maps never could be stored there because of the moisture, snow and rain that drift in through the leaky walls'. Wrote poetry with same success - 200 years later the works were deemed 'currently unpalatable'. In the early 1690s worked on Stockholm's Outer archipelago, until then poorly represented on charts. For security reasons, the lise of maps was restricted. His maps first round real use a hundred years later as underpinning for Sweden's Marine Atlas (Sveriges Sjöatlas).
Bland arbeten.
Sveriges Sjöatlas.


Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.


DUDLEY, ROBERT.

1573-1649.
Engelsk upptäcktsresande och kartograf. Han studerade i Oxford och blev framförallt duktig i matematik. 1594 ledde han en expedition till Västindien och han var även i Orinoco och Ghana. Han slog sig senare ner i Florens där han höll på med skeppsbygge och annat ingenjörsarbete. 1646-47 gav han ut ett stort verk, 'Dell Arcano del Mare' som i 6 delar behandlar sjörätt, praktiskt sjömanskap och navigation, skeppsbygge m.m., samt 131 sjökort över hela världen. En nyutgåva kom 1661. Båda hör till rariteterna inom sitt område.

Bland arbeten.
Dell Arcano del Mare.


Phillips. - Tooley.



Amiral Häggs flaggkarta. - Stockholm 1888.



Oberlausitz. - Blaeu 1643/44.


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MAKHAYEV, MIKHAIL IVANOVICH.

Biografiska uppgifter:B. Smolenskoye, Vereysky district [now Moscow region], 1716-18; d. St Petersburg, 25 Feb 1770.
Russian draughtsman and engraver. He was the son of a priest, and from 1729 he studied at the St Petersburg Naval Academy. In August 1731 he was transferred to the instrument-making department of the Academy of Sciences, where he helped to make land-surveying instruments, including theodolites (a training that was of value when he later came to sketch views of St Petersburg); he also learnt how to carve moulds for dies under Georg Unfertsagt (1701-67); and he studied drawing under the two members of the Academy staff, Ottmar Elliger II and Elias Grimmel (1703-58). In June 1743 Makhayev was made director of the cartographic and die-carving section of the Academy, and he was employed there for the rest of his life. Together with his pupils he helped to produce the Atlas rossiyskoy imperii ('Atlas of the Russian Empire'; 1740s); in addition, he provided inscriptions for diplomas for honorary members of the Academy, for porcelain snuff-boxes and for a large silver shrine at the tomb of Aleksandr Nevsky (early 1750s; St Petersburg, Hermitage).

(Bagrow.)

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