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Biografier.

Verden, Karl van.


Carl Van Verden (fl. c. 1718 - 1730) was a Dutch seaman in the employ of the Russian Navy during the early 18th century. Van Verden is best known for his important 1719 - 1721 mapping of the Caspian Sea, which was the most sophisticated and accurate that had been issued to date. A significant cartographic achievement, Van Verden's work on the Caspian led directly to Peter the Great's 1722 invasion of Baku and Derbent and Russian hegemony in the region. Despite his achievements in the Caspian, Van Verden was later passed up by the Tzar in favor of Vitus Behring for the commission to discover a Northeast Passage through the Russian Arctic.

Around 1718 the Russian Tzar, Peter the Great, sponsored a number of cartographic expeditions to the farthest reaches of his vast empire. Most of these were headed up by Dutch navigators, the most experienced and mercenary of the era. Carl Van Verden, a Dutch seaman, was commissioned as a Russian naval officer and assigned the task of mapping the Caspian Sea. Though we
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Bland arbeten.
Carte Marine de la Mer Caspiene.


SCHREIBER, JOHANN GEORG.

1676-1745. Född i Spremberg, död i Leipzig.
Tysk kopparstickare och kartogaf. Han är främst känd för sina talrika och topografiskt värdefulla översikter över Leipzig, men har även utarbetat flera kartor samt grundat ett kartförlag. Efter hans död drevs förlaget vidare under namnet 'Schreibers Erben'. Han gav själv aldrig ut någon samlad atlas men efter hans död kom 'Atlas selectus' i flera utgåvor omkring 1749.

Bland arbeten.
Atlas selectus.


Phillips. - Thieme-Becker.


LOTTER, MATHIAS ALBRECHT.

1741-1810.
Gravör. Arbetade åt sin far, Tobias Conrad Lotter, och tog sedermera över dennes rörelse.



Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.



Vallört, Symphytum officinale - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.


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MAKHAYEV, MIKHAIL IVANOVICH.

Biografiska uppgifter:B. Smolenskoye, Vereysky district [now Moscow region], 1716-18; d. St Petersburg, 25 Feb 1770.
Russian draughtsman and engraver. He was the son of a priest, and from 1729 he studied at the St Petersburg Naval Academy. In August 1731 he was transferred to the instrument-making department of the Academy of Sciences, where he helped to make land-surveying instruments, including theodolites (a training that was of value when he later came to sketch views of St Petersburg); he also learnt how to carve moulds for dies under Georg Unfertsagt (1701-67); and he studied drawing under the two members of the Academy staff, Ottmar Elliger II and Elias Grimmel (1703-58). In June 1743 Makhayev was made director of the cartographic and die-carving section of the Academy, and he was employed there for the rest of his life. Together with his pupils he helped to produce the Atlas rossiyskoy imperii ('Atlas of the Russian Empire'; 1740s); in addition, he provided inscriptions for diplomas for honorary members of the Academy, for porcelain snuff-boxes and for a large silver shrine at the tomb of Aleksandr Nevsky (early 1750s; St Petersburg, Hermitage).

(Bagrow.)

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