Often called 'Donis' from a misapprehension of the title 'Donnus' or 'Donus' an abbreviated form of 'Dominus.
A fifteenth-century cartographer, place of birth, and date of birth and death unknown. The first allusion to him of authentic date is an injunction of Duke Borso d'Este (15 March, 1466) to his referendary and privy counselor, Ludovico Casella, at Ferrara, to have the 'Cosmographia of Don Nicolò' thoroughly examined and then to determine a recompense for it. The duke, on the thirtieth of the same month, called upon his treasurers for 100 florins in gold 'to remit as a mark of his appreciation to Donnus Nicolaus Germanus for his excellent book entitled 'Cosmographia''. On 8 April, 1466, the duke again drew thirty golden florins to present to the Rev. Nicolaus, who 'in addition to that excellent Cosmography' (ultra illud excellens Cosmographie opus) had dedicated to the duke a calendar made to cover many years to come ('librum tacuini multorum annorum'). The 'Cosmographia' as preserved in the Biblioth...
FISCHER, Nicolaus Germanus in Entdeckungen der Normannen in Amerika (Freiburg, 1902), 75-90, 113 sqq. (Eng. tr., London, 1903), 72-86, 108 sqq.
1754-1825.
L'Enfant was born in Paris where he trained to be an architect. He came to America in 1777, and served George Washington as an engineer during the Revolutionary War. In 1791 President Washington asked L'Enfant to design the new capitol city in the District of Columbia. L'Enfant designed a city similar in layout to the then French capitol city of Versailles. The Capitol in Washington sits in a position similar to that of the palace in Versailles, the White House (originally called the President's House) in the position of Grand Trianon, and the Mall is like the Parc. The Commissioners of the City of Washington wanted to have a printed copy of the plan when they began to sell building lots. L'Enfant irritated them by working slowly and releasing only sketchy plans . On instruction from President Washington, Thomas Jefferson on February 27, 1792 wrote a letter to L'Enfant dismissing him as city planner. L'Enfant died penniless and was buried on a friend's estate. In 1909 his remains were moved to Arlington Natio...
Washington Map Society. Se även wikipedias artikel, 'Pierre Charles L'Enfant'.
1740-1817. Född och död i Paris.
Fransk geograf. Verkade som lärare i geografi och gav bl.a. ut 'Apercu historique et géographique des Quatre Parties du Monde' (1790), 'Des usage de la Sphère, des globes céleste et terrestre' (1790) och 'Description géographique et historique des peuples les plus renommés de l'Europe ancienne (1809). Under 1790-talet ansvarade han för olika nyutgåvor av Robert de Vaugondys atlas och gav även ut 'Nouvel Atlas portatif de la Géographie ancienne' (1809) samt 'Atlas élémentaire' som kom i flera utgåvor.
Bland arbeten.
Apercu historique et géographique des Quatre Parties du Monde.
Des usage de la Sphère, des globes céleste et terrestre.
Description géographique et historique des peuples les plus renommés de l'Europe ancienne.
Nouvel Atlas portatif de la Géographie ancienne.
Atlas élémentaire.
Nouv. biogr. gen. - Phillips.
Gulddistriktet Klondike - ca 1897.
'Carte des Provinces Unies des Pays bas.' - de l'Isle 1702.
