1741-1810.
Gravör. Arbetade åt sin far, Tobias Conrad Lotter, och tog sedermera över dennes rörelse.
Knight Leontiy Vassilievich Spafaryev (1765 - 30 January 1847) was a Lieutenant General of the Imperial Russian Navy. Spafaryev was Director of the Lighthouse Administration and cartographer of the Russian Admiralty.
Spafariev was an important contributor to the improvement of navigation along the Russian coasts. The first lighthouses in Russia were built during tsar Peter the Great's drive for reform and modernization at the beginning of the 18th century. However, it was only until the Administration of Lighthouses was created in 1807 that the Russian lighthouse system followed an organized pattern, becoming effective and efficient. This office was established by the Russian Navy and it began under the leadership of Leontiy V. Spafaryev.
As a cartographer, perhaps his most outstanding work is the 'Atlas of the Gulf of Finland', published in 1817. His name is spelt as 'Spafarief' or 'Spafarieff' in the United States.
The Spafaryev Islands in the Sea of Okhotsk and Spafarief Bay in the coast of Alaska...
Bland arbeten.
Atlas of the Gulf of Finland containing the South Coast, with the Islands from cape Luserort to Cronstadt with Light houses & Towers necessary to be known for sailing by night.
1541-1627.
Matematiker, kartograf, rektor i Skálholt och biskop i Hólar. Utbildad i Hólars katedralskola och sedan på Köpenhamns universitet. Utnämndes till biskop 1570 med uppgiften att driva igenom protestantismen på norra Island. Thorlaksson förblev biskop i Hólar till sin död 20 juli 1627.
Thorlaksson redigerade och publicerade minst 80 böcker under sin tid som biskop, bland annat första bibeln på isländska 1584 och den isländska lagboken. Han gjorde även den första användbara kartan över Island 1590, en karta som kom att kopieras under stor del av 1600-talet av alla stora kartografer.
Bland arbeten.
Island, 1570, använd av Ortelius 1595 och Blaeu 1643.
Celestial globe, 1575.
Norse discoveries America, 1606, manuskript.
Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.
