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Biografier.

HILL, JOHN WILLIAM

(1812–1879) was a British born American artist working in watercolor, gouache, lithography, and engraving.
Hill's work focussed primarily upon natural subjects including landscapes, still lifes, and ornithological and zoological subjects. In the 1850s, influenced by John Ruskin and Hill's association with American followers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, his attention turned from technical illustration toward still life and landscape.

Hill was the son of British aquatint engraver John Hill. He emigrated with his parents from London to the United States in 1819, initially living in Philadelphia. In 1822 the family moved to New York, where Hill apprenticed in aquatint engraving in his father's shop.

In 1838 Hill married Catherine Smith - their children included the astronomer George William Hill and the painter John Henry Hill.

In watercolor and aquatint engravings, Hill employed a stipple technique, building up planes of softly gradated colors made of tiny brushstrokes–a process commonly seen in painted miniatures. Applied to a larger scale on canvas the result was a form of objective real
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Bertius, Petrus. [Bert].

1565-1629.
Petrus Bertius grew up in Beveren in Flanders and as a young man travelled widely in Europe. In company with so many of his compatriots he moved to Amsterdam as a refugee from religious persecution and after completing his studies there he was appointed a professor of mathematics and librarian at Leyden University. As well as being a prolific writer on mathematical, historical and theological subjects he is known as a cartographer for his editions of Ptolemy's Geographia (based on Mercator's edition of 1578) and for the miniature atlases detailed below. In 1618 he moved to Paris and became Official Cosmographer to Louis XIII. He was related by marriage to Jodocus Hondius and Pieter van den Keere.


SCHULTÉN af.


Svensk-finländsk ätt, stammande från kyrkoherden i Grangärde (Västerås stift) Johannes Matthiae (d. 1622), dennes sonson upptog efter hemsocknen Skultuna namnet Schultenius, och den sistnämndes sonson (se nedan Nathanael Gerhard) adlades 1809 Schultén enligt RF §37. Sonson till denne var kirurgen prof. vid Helsingfors universitet Maximus Widekund S. (1847-1899). Ätten fortlever endast i Finland, där medl. inneha finsk friherrlig värdighet.


Svensk Uppslb. bd. 25 s. 559. 2:a uppl. 1953.



Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.



Svartlösa Härad (med Saltsjöbadens köping) - 1912.


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GEDDA, PETTER.

Biografiska uppgifter:1661-97.
Kartograf, från 1687 styrmansdirektör vid amiralitetet, en befattning närmast motsv. såväl generallotsdirektörens som chefens för sjökarteverket i vår tid. G. utarbetade nya författningar rörande lotsväsendet, vilka sedaan länge förblevo gällande, och upprättade och utgav tills. med sin företrädare W. v. Rosenfeldt den första svenska sjöatlasen 1694, 'General hydrographisk chart-book öfwer Östersiön', vilken s.å. även utkom i engelsk och holländsk uppl. Genom detta kartarbete tillvann sig G. en framstående plats inom den svenska kartografiens historia.

Worked at the Survey office, from 1681 in marine measurement and production of maps under Admiral Werner von Rosenfeldt. In 1681 appointed principal at the Admiralty. In 1687 Gedda was appointed director of pilots, taking over von Rosenfeldt's responsibilities for the pilots and hydrographical surveying. They continued collaborating, and in 1695 produced the first printed Swedish marine atlas to provide a correct, albeit very general, view of the Kattegatt, the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia. The marine surveying administration described Gedda's death at only 35 as 'a great loss'.
Bland arbeten:
General hydrographisk chart-book öfwer Östersiön.
(Svensk Uppslagsbok. Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.)

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