SÖK KARTOGRAFER, GRAVÖRER M.FL.

PHIPPS, CONSTANTINE JOHN, BARON MULGRAVE.

1744-92. Född på Irland, död i Liège.
Engelsk sjöofficer. 16 år gammal gick han in i marinen och blev efter några år löjtnant och senare kapten. 1773 ledde han en expedition som skulle söka en nordlig sjöförbindelse till Indien. Expeditionen kom inte längre än till Svalbard där den tvingades vända på grund av packisen. Hans bok om denna resa, 'A voyage towards the North Pole' utkom 1774 och blev även översatt till andra språk. 1778 deltog Phipps i kriget mot Frankrike. Senare arbetade han med administration av den indiska handeln och plantagedriften. Sedan 1777 var han medlem av parlamentet.

Bland arbeten.
A voyage towards the North Pole.

Dict. nat. biogr.

DODOENS, REMBERT. [DODONAEUS, REMBERTUS] [DODONAEI, REMBERTI]

Mechelen June 29, 1517 – Leyden March 10, 1585
Rembert Dodoens was a Flemish physician and botanist, also known under his Latinized name Rembertus Dodonaeus.
In 1530 he started his studies of medicine, cosmography and geography at the University of Louvain, where he graduated in 1535. He established himself as a physician in Mechelen in 1538. He married Kathelijne De Bruyn(e) in 1539. He had a short stay in Basel (1542-1546). He turned down a chair at the University of Louvain in 1557. He equally turned down an offer to become court physician of emperor Philip II of Spain. He became the court physician of the Austrian emperor Rudolph II in Vienna (1575-1578). He then became professor in medicine at the University of Leiden in 1582.
Dodoens' herbal Cruydeboeck with 715 images (1554) was influenced by that of Leonhart Fuchs. He divided the plant kingdom in six groups. It treated in detail especially the medicinal herbs, which made this work, in the eyes of many, a pharmacopoeia.
It was translated first into French in 1557 by Charles de L'Ecluse ('H...
Bland arbeten.
Herbarium (1533)
Den Nieuwen Herbarius (1543)
Cosmographica in astronomiam et geographiam isagoge (1548)
De frugum historia (1552)
Trium priorum de stirpium historia commentariorum imagines (1553)
Posteriorum trium de stirpium historia commentariorum imagines (1554)
Cruydeboeck (1554)
Physiologices medicinae tabulae (1580)
Medicinalium observationum exempla rara (1581)
Stirpium historiae pemptades sex (1583)
Praxis medica (1616) (posthumous)
Ars medica, ofte ghenees-kunst (1624) (posthumous)

WESTENBURG, (JOANNE).

Doctor Medicine & Mathematics, cartographer,



Bland arbeten.
Bentheim Blaeu 1635, 1649 & 1662;
Bentheim, Hondius 1633.

Tooley.

Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.

Indien - Bangladesh. - Pierre du Val 1693.

L'ENFANT, PIERRE CHARLES.

Biografiska uppgifter:1754-1825.
L'Enfant was born in Paris where he trained to be an architect. He came to America in 1777, and served George Washington as an engineer during the Revolutionary War. In 1791 President Washington asked L'Enfant to design the new capitol city in the District of Columbia. L'Enfant designed a city similar in layout to the then French capitol city of Versailles. The Capitol in Washington sits in a position similar to that of the palace in Versailles, the White House (originally called the President's House) in the position of Grand Trianon, and the Mall is like the Parc. The Commissioners of the City of Washington wanted to have a printed copy of the plan when they began to sell building lots. L'Enfant irritated them by working slowly and releasing only sketchy plans . On instruction from President Washington, Thomas Jefferson on February 27, 1792 wrote a letter to L'Enfant dismissing him as city planner. L'Enfant died penniless and was buried on a friend's estate. In 1909 his remains were moved to Arlington National Cemetery on a hill overlooking the capitol city.



(Washington Map Society.Se även wikipedias artikel, 'Pierre Charles L'Enfant'.)

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