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Biografier.

VAULX, PIERRE de.


Nämnd som 'Cosmographer and Navigator in le Havre' (1613). Utförde bl.a. en karta över Atlantiska Oceanen.


(RdeT.


Cellarius, Andreas.

(c. 1596, Neuhausen, – 1665, Hoorn)
Cellarius was a Dutch-German cartographer, best known for his Harmonia Macrocosmica of 1660, a major star atlas, published by Johannes Janssonius in Amsterdam.
He was born in Neuhausen (now a part of Worms), and was educated in Heidelberg. The Protestant Cellarius may have left Heidelberg at the onset of the Thirty Years' War in 1618 or in 1622 when the city came in Catholic hands. His activities are unclear at this time but based on his later works it is conjectured he spent time in Poland and may have even worked as a military engineer there. In 1625 he married Catharina Elt(e)mans in Amsterdam, where he worked as school master of a Latin School. After a brief stay in The Hague, the family moved to Hoorn. From 1637 until his death he was rector of the Latin School in Hoorn, where Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater was conrector.
He published on fortification and on Poland.
The minor planet 12618 Cellarius is named in his honour.

Andreas Cellarius

The Dutch-German mathematician and cosmogr
...
Bland arbeten.
Harmonia macrocosmica sea atlas universalis et novus. Amsterdam: G. Valck and P. schenk, 1708.
Folio (530 x 320mm), allegorical title engraved by F. H. van Hoven, printed in red and black with woodcut vignette, letterpress title with contents and 29 double-page engraved cosmographical charts finely coloured by hand, without text.
One of the most fascinating achievement from the golden age of Dutch cartography. The Harmonia macrocosmica is the only atlas of the period dealing with astronomy.
Unlike the late celestial atlases, the Cellarius charts demonstrated various ancient and contemporary cosmological ideas, rather than just the names and positions of the stars. The purpose of the book was to assess different attempts to discover the underlying harmony of the universe. The charts represent the highest levels of seventeenth-century astronomical thought, with the diagram showing aspects of the three great theories on the nature of the universe; the Ptolemaic, the Copernican and the Brahean.


HOLM, THOMAS CAMPANIUS.

Född o. 1670 i Stockholm (trol. i Klara), död 1702 30/7 i samma stad (Jakob).
Kopparstickare och topograf. Son av gulddragareåldermannen Johan H. och Anna Thomasdotter Östgöte. Broder till lagmannen och kopparstickaren Johan H., adl. Stenholm. Student vid Uppsala universitet 1686. Ritare vid Antikvitetsarkivet från 1693.

Thomas Campanius Holm, död 1702, var en svensk boktryckare och kopparstickare. Holm blev student i Uppsala 1686, och framdrog en av farfadern, Johannes Campanius utarbetad indiankatekes, vilken han utgav 1696, och sammanställde ur farfaderns papper och andra källor Kort beskrifning om provincien Nya Swerige uti America (1702).
Bland arbeten.
M. LUTHER, Catechismus, Sthlm 1696; karta över Nya Sverige, efter P. Lindeström.
T. C. HOLM, Kort beskrifning om provincien Nya Swerige uti America, Sthlm 1702: försättsblad, svenskarna underhandla med indianerna, kpst., 2 landskap med figurer jämte 3 kartor, över Nord- och Sydamerika, Virginien samt Nya Sverige.


Hultmark, 1944. Svensk Uppslagsbok 1932.



Gulddistriktet Klondike - ca 1897.



Sprängört, Cicuta virosa - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.


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L'ENFANT, PIERRE CHARLES.

Biografiska uppgifter:1754-1825.
L'Enfant was born in Paris where he trained to be an architect. He came to America in 1777, and served George Washington as an engineer during the Revolutionary War. In 1791 President Washington asked L'Enfant to design the new capitol city in the District of Columbia. L'Enfant designed a city similar in layout to the then French capitol city of Versailles. The Capitol in Washington sits in a position similar to that of the palace in Versailles, the White House (originally called the President's House) in the position of Grand Trianon, and the Mall is like the Parc. The Commissioners of the City of Washington wanted to have a printed copy of the plan when they began to sell building lots. L'Enfant irritated them by working slowly and releasing only sketchy plans . On instruction from President Washington, Thomas Jefferson on February 27, 1792 wrote a letter to L'Enfant dismissing him as city planner. L'Enfant died penniless and was buried on a friend's estate. In 1909 his remains were moved to Arlington National Cemetery on a hill overlooking the capitol city.



(Washington Map Society. Se även wikipedias artikel, 'Pierre Charles L'Enfant'. )

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