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Biografier.

GRIPENHIELM, CARL.

1655-1694.
Direktör för lantmäteriet, tog initiativet till den första svenska Generalkartan.

At the age of 28, appointed director (later director-general) for the National Land Survey. Offices were a room at the royal palace, 'but in autumn, winter and spring, maps never could be stored there because of the moisture, snow and rain that drift in through the leaky walls'. Wrote poetry with same success - 200 years later the works were deemed 'currently unpalatable'. In the early 1690s worked on Stockholm's Outer archipelago, until then poorly represented on charts. For security reasons, the lise of maps was restricted. His maps first round real use a hundred years later as underpinning for Sweden's Marine Atlas (Sveriges Sjöatlas).
Bland arbeten.
Sveriges Sjöatlas.


Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.


RUDBECK, OLOF.

1630-1702. Född i Västerås, död i Uppsala.
Svensk naturforskare. 1648-54 studerade han medicin i Uppsala och vid holländska universitet, 1655 blev han adjunkt vid universitetet i Uppsala, 1658 professor i teoretisk medicin (med fysik, botanik, anatomi och kemi). Han var en betydande botaniker och medicinsk forskare. Hans mest berömda verk är 'Atlantica sive Manheim' i tre band (1677-98). Där försökte han med stor lärdom bevisa att Sverige var identiskt med Platons Atlantis.

Bland arbeten.
Atlantica sive Manheim.


Sv. män och kv.


SEIZO, HOSOJIMA.


Kartograf? Japan ca 1879.


RdeT.



Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936



'la Ville de Cayenne.' - 1753.


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L'ENFANT, PIERRE CHARLES.

Biografiska uppgifter:1754-1825.
L'Enfant was born in Paris where he trained to be an architect. He came to America in 1777, and served George Washington as an engineer during the Revolutionary War. In 1791 President Washington asked L'Enfant to design the new capitol city in the District of Columbia. L'Enfant designed a city similar in layout to the then French capitol city of Versailles. The Capitol in Washington sits in a position similar to that of the palace in Versailles, the White House (originally called the President's House) in the position of Grand Trianon, and the Mall is like the Parc. The Commissioners of the City of Washington wanted to have a printed copy of the plan when they began to sell building lots. L'Enfant irritated them by working slowly and releasing only sketchy plans . On instruction from President Washington, Thomas Jefferson on February 27, 1792 wrote a letter to L'Enfant dismissing him as city planner. L'Enfant died penniless and was buried on a friend's estate. In 1909 his remains were moved to Arlington National Cemetery on a hill overlooking the capitol city.



(Washington Map Society. Se även wikipedias artikel, 'Pierre Charles L'Enfant'. )

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