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Biografier.

BRAUN, GEORG.

1541-1622.
Teolog och förläggare. Mest känd för sin medverkan i utgivningen av 'Civitates Orbis Terrarum' där han även utförde texterna. Verksam som lärare i Antwerpen 1566-1568 där han träffade Franz Hogenberg. Efter Hogenbergs flytt till Köln 1570 träffades Braun och Hogenberg igen och inledde ett samarbete. I ett brev från Braun till Ortelius daterat 31 oktober 1571 så insinuerar Braun att 'Civitates Orbis Terrarum' var Hogenbergs idé då han kallar den 'Mäster Frans' bok om städer'. Arbetets första del utkom 1572 och slutfördes först 1618.

Bland arbeten.
Civitates Orbis Terrarum.


PROBST, JEAN MICHEL.


Gav ut en globkarta i Augsburg år 1786. Familjen Probst graverade flera kartor under 1700-talet i Augsburg. Bl.a. Seutters karta över Konstantinopel c:a 1770.


Bonne, Rigobert.

1727–1795
One of the most important cartographers of the late 18th century.
In 1773 Bonne succeeded Jacques Nicolas Bellin as Royal Cartographer to France in the office of the Hydrographer at the Depôt de la Marine. Working in his official capacity, Bonne compiled some of the most detailed and accurate maps of the period. Bonne’s work represents an important step in the evolution of the cartographic ideology away from the decorative work of the 17th and early 18th century towards a more detail oriented and practical aesthetic. With regard to the rendering of terrain Bonne maps bear many stylistic similarities to those of his predecessor, Bellin. However, Bonne maps generally abandon such common 18th century decorative features such as hand coloring, elaborate decorative cartouches, and compass roses.
While mostly focusing on costal regions, the work of Bonne is highly regarded for its detail, historical importance, and overall aesthetic appeal.
Bland arbeten.
'Partie Occidentale du Canada'



Amiral Häggs flaggkarta. - Stockholm 1888.



'Insulae Britannicae' - G. U. A. Vieth 1800.


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L'ENFANT, PIERRE CHARLES.

Biografiska uppgifter:1754-1825.
L'Enfant was born in Paris where he trained to be an architect. He came to America in 1777, and served George Washington as an engineer during the Revolutionary War. In 1791 President Washington asked L'Enfant to design the new capitol city in the District of Columbia. L'Enfant designed a city similar in layout to the then French capitol city of Versailles. The Capitol in Washington sits in a position similar to that of the palace in Versailles, the White House (originally called the President's House) in the position of Grand Trianon, and the Mall is like the Parc. The Commissioners of the City of Washington wanted to have a printed copy of the plan when they began to sell building lots. L'Enfant irritated them by working slowly and releasing only sketchy plans . On instruction from President Washington, Thomas Jefferson on February 27, 1792 wrote a letter to L'Enfant dismissing him as city planner. L'Enfant died penniless and was buried on a friend's estate. In 1909 his remains were moved to Arlington National Cemetery on a hill overlooking the capitol city.



(Washington Map Society. Se även wikipedias artikel, 'Pierre Charles L'Enfant'. )

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