1562-1622.
Plancius was a theologian and minister of the Dutch Reformed Church who fled with many of his compatriots from religious persecution in Flanders to settle in Amsterdam in 1585. There he became interested in navigation and cartography and, being fortunate enough to have access to nautical charts recently brought from Portugal, he was soon recognized as an expert on the shipping routes to India. He was interested, too, in the idea of a North East passage until the failure of Willem Barentsz's third voyage in 1597 seemed to preclude the possibility of such a route. In 1602 he was appointed cartographer to the new Dutch East India Company.
Although Plancius produced no atlases his individual maps and charts, over 100 in all, exercised much influence on the work of other cartographers at the turn of the century. His very large wall map of the world dated 1592 was of particular significance.
1750-1823.
He was an English geographer (mapmaker) and member of the Arrowsmith family of geographers. He moved to Soho Square, London from Winston, County Durham when about twenty years of age, and was employed by John Gary, the engraver and led for some years the office of hydrographer to the king. In January 1790 he made himself famous by his large chart of the world on Mercator projection. Four years later he published another large map of the world on the globular projection, with a companion volume of explanation. The maps of North America (1796) and Scotland (1807) are the most celebrated of his many later productions. He left two sons, Aaron and Samuel, the elder of whom was the compiler of the Eton Comparative Atlas, of a Biblical atlas, and of various manuals of geography.
The business was thus carried on in company with John Arrowsmith (1790-1873), nephew of the elder Aaron. In 1821, they published a more complete North American map from a combination of a maps obtained from the Hudson Bay Company and Aaro...
Bland arbeten.
First map of North America, 1790
A Map Exhibiting All the New Discoveries in the Interior Parts of North America, January 1, 1795 (Other editions 1801, 1802, 1804 and 1816 featuring roads)
Chart of the South Pacific, 1798
A New Map of Africa, 1802
Map of Countries Round the North Pole, 1818
Ogden map (North America), 1821 (2nd edition : 1834)
Död 1794.
Engelsk matematiker och astronom. Född i Crediton, Devonshire, död i London. Innan han fyllde 20 år bedrev han privatundervisning i skrivning, räkning och navigation i sin födelsestad. 1751 slog han sig ner i London och även där försörjde han sig på att undervisa, dels i skolor, dels privat. 1757 skapade han en ny slags jordglob 'in plano', bestående av 4 stereografiska kartor. Till dessa gav han även ut en bruksanvisning. Han utvecklade ett rikt författarskap som spände över många fält, speciellt astronomi, matematik och navigation. Av hans böcker kan nämnas 'A new and general Introduction to practical Astronomy, with its Application to Geography... Topograhpy, etc.' (1775). 1774 gav han ut en 'New Atlas of the mundane System' med 62 vackert graverade kartor. Denna atlas kom senare i flera nyutgåvor.
Bland arbeten.
A new and general Introduction to practical Astronomy, with its Application to Geography... Topograhpy, etc.
New Atlas of the mundane System.
Dict. nat. biogr.
Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.
Konvalje, Convallaria majalis - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.
