1562-1622.
Plancius was a theologian and minister of the Dutch Reformed Church who fled with many of his compatriots from religious persecution in Flanders to settle in Amsterdam in 1585. There he became interested in navigation and cartography and, being fortunate enough to have access to nautical charts recently brought from Portugal, he was soon recognized as an expert on the shipping routes to India. He was interested, too, in the idea of a North East passage until the failure of Willem Barentsz's third voyage in 1597 seemed to preclude the possibility of such a route. In 1602 he was appointed cartographer to the new Dutch East India Company.
Although Plancius produced no atlases his individual maps and charts, over 100 in all, exercised much influence on the work of other cartographers at the turn of the century. His very large wall map of the world dated 1592 was of particular significance.
1547-1625.
Cartographer and historian, d. Groningen.
Bland arbeten.
Frisia Orientalis, 1590-(5).
Maps of Groningen & Friesland 1616 used Hondius, Blaeu &c.
Tooley.
fl. 1614-43
Abraham Goos was a noted engraver in Amsterdam who prepared plates for many maps published in well-known atlases of his time including Speed's A Prospect ofthe Most Famous Parts of the World (1627) and the 1632 edition of Speed's Atlas. He was related to the Hondius family by whom he was also employed as an engraver. In 1616 he issued a book of maps, the Nieuw Nederlandtsh Caertboeck (4to) which was re-issued in 1619 and 1625.
His son, Pieter, continued and extended his father's business and became one of the group of well-known engravers of sea charts active in Amsterdam in the middle years of the seventeenth century. In common with Colom, Doncker and Jacobsz he published a pilot guide, the Zee-Spiegel, basing it on plates obtained from Jacobsz. This went through many editions in different languages under the startling titles so popular at the time. In addition to publishing his Zee-Spiegel in the usual Parts 1 and II (Europe and Atlantic coasts) and Part III (Mediterranean) he broke new ground in pre...
Ingermanlandiae – Homanns Erben 1734
Myskgräs, Hierochloë odorata - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.
BLAEU, WILLEM JANSZOON (Guilielmus Janssonius).
Biografiska uppgifter:1571-1638. Född i Uitgeest vid Alkmaar, död i Amsterdam.
Holländsk kartograf. 1591 kom han till Ven som elev till Tycho Brahe. Förutom astronomi lärde han sig även att arbeta med matematiska instrument, glober och kartor. 1596 slog han sig ned i Amsterdam där han grundade en affär med kartor och nautiska instrument. 1605 gav han ut en stor världsatlas i 18 delar. Senare följde en rad specialkartor och 1617 ett verk med sjökort, 'Licht der Zee-vaert', som även kom med fransk och engelsk text. 1629 gav han ut sin första hela atlas med 54 kartor. Av dessa hade han övertagit de flesta från Henr. Hondius. Under Willem Blaeus livstid följde fyra nyutgåvor, kompletterade med nya kartor. Verket fördes senare vidare av hans söner. Familjen Blaeus verksamhet spände över alla delar inom geografi, kosmografi, hydrografi, topografi etc. Firmans produktion är känd som sin tids yppersta kartografiska arbeten, och räknas dessutom till de vackraste kartarbeten som överhuvudtaget utförts.
Willem Blaeu förväxlas ibland med Jan Jansson (Johan Janssonius). Oftast gäller detta kartor producerade innan 1619 då Blaeu signerade sina verk Guilielmus Janssonius eller Willems Jans Zoon. Saken görs inte bättre av att Jansson anklagades för att kopiera Blaeus kartor. Senare gick Blaeu över till att skriva Guilielmus eller G. Blaeu. (BL)
Bland arbeten:
Licht der Zee-vaert.
(Nederl. biogr. , X. - Richter. - Tooley.) - Se bild.
