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Biografier.

HILL, JOHN WILLIAM

(1812–1879) was a British born American artist working in watercolor, gouache, lithography, and engraving.
Hill's work focussed primarily upon natural subjects including landscapes, still lifes, and ornithological and zoological subjects. In the 1850s, influenced by John Ruskin and Hill's association with American followers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, his attention turned from technical illustration toward still life and landscape.

Hill was the son of British aquatint engraver John Hill. He emigrated with his parents from London to the United States in 1819, initially living in Philadelphia. In 1822 the family moved to New York, where Hill apprenticed in aquatint engraving in his father's shop.

In 1838 Hill married Catherine Smith - their children included the astronomer George William Hill and the painter John Henry Hill.

In watercolor and aquatint engravings, Hill employed a stipple technique, building up planes of softly gradated colors made of tiny brushstrokes–a process commonly seen in painted miniatures. Applied to a larger scale on canvas the result was a form of objective real
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GIBSON, JOHN.


Engelsk kopparstickare vid mitten av 1700-talet. Han graverade kartor för ett flertal atlaser, och utarbetade själv en 'Atlas minimus' som kom ut i 5 upplagor under åren 1758-98. Då redan den första av dessa upplagor är 'revis'd, corrected and improv'd by Eman: Bowen' (se denne), kan Gibson ha dött innan den utkom. I övrigt kan nämnas en odaterad atlas 'New and accurate Maps of the Counties of England and Wales'.

Bland arbeten.
Atlas minimus.
New and accurate Maps of the Counties of England and Wales.


Phillips.


PENNANT, THOMAS.

June 14, 1726 - December 16, 1798.
Was a Welsh naturalist and antiquary.
The Pennants were a Welsh gentry family from the parish of Whitford, Flintshire, who had built up a modest estate at Bychton by the seventeenth century. In 1724 Thomas' father, David Pennant, also inherited the neighbouring Downing estate from a cousin, considerably augmenting the family's fortune. Downing Hall, where Thomas was born in the 'yellow room', became the main Pennant residence.
Pennant received his early education at Wrexham grammar school, before moving to Thomas Croft's school in Fulham in 1740. In 1744 entered Queen's College, Oxford, later moving to Oriel College. Like many students from a wealthy background, he left Oxford without taking a degree, although in 1771 his work as a zoologist was recognised with an honorary degree.
At the age of twelve, Pennant later recalled, he had been inspired with a passion for natural history through being presented with Francis Willughby's Ornithology. A tour in Cornwall in 1746-1747, where he met the antiquary
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Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.



Östersjön och Skagerack. - Petter Gedda 1694.


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NAUCLERUS, OLOF (OLAUS).

Biografiska uppgifter:1626-1706.
Svensk bergsman och lantmätare. Efter studier i Uppsala blev han 1657 anställd vid Bergsväsendet. Då Tröndelag vid freden 1658 tillföll Sverige följde han som lantmätare den svenske regeringskommissarien Lorentz Creutz på dennes resa till Trondheim för att fastställa de nya gränserna. Förutom gränsmätningen utförde han även ett flertal grundplaner av Trondheim stad, Domkyrkan m.m. Efter att svenskarna drivits tillbaka från Norge, återupptog Nauclerus sin verksamhet i Bergsväsendet och blev 1665 chef vid Stora Kopparberget i Dalarna.

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