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Biografier.

HILL, JOHN WILLIAM

(1812–1879) was a British born American artist working in watercolor, gouache, lithography, and engraving.
Hill's work focussed primarily upon natural subjects including landscapes, still lifes, and ornithological and zoological subjects. In the 1850s, influenced by John Ruskin and Hill's association with American followers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, his attention turned from technical illustration toward still life and landscape.

Hill was the son of British aquatint engraver John Hill. He emigrated with his parents from London to the United States in 1819, initially living in Philadelphia. In 1822 the family moved to New York, where Hill apprenticed in aquatint engraving in his father's shop.

In 1838 Hill married Catherine Smith - their children included the astronomer George William Hill and the painter John Henry Hill.

In watercolor and aquatint engravings, Hill employed a stipple technique, building up planes of softly gradated colors made of tiny brushstrokes–a process commonly seen in painted miniatures. Applied to a larger scale on canvas the result was a form of objective real
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ARROWSMITH, AARON.

1750-1823.
He was an English geographer (mapmaker) and member of the Arrowsmith family of geographers. He moved to Soho Square, London from Winston, County Durham when about twenty years of age, and was employed by John Gary, the engraver and led for some years the office of hydrographer to the king. In January 1790 he made himself famous by his large chart of the world on Mercator projection. Four years later he published another large map of the world on the globular projection, with a companion volume of explanation. The maps of North America (1796) and Scotland (1807) are the most celebrated of his many later productions. He left two sons, Aaron and Samuel, the elder of whom was the compiler of the Eton Comparative Atlas, of a Biblical atlas, and of various manuals of geography.
The business was thus carried on in company with John Arrowsmith (1790-1873), nephew of the elder Aaron. In 1821, they published a more complete North American map from a combination of a maps obtained from the Hudson Bay Company and Aaro
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Bland arbeten.
First map of North America, 1790
A Map Exhibiting All the New Discoveries in the Interior Parts of North America, January 1, 1795 (Other editions 1801, 1802, 1804 and 1816 featuring roads)
Chart of the South Pacific, 1798
A New Map of Africa, 1802
Map of Countries Round the North Pole, 1818
Ogden map (North America), 1821 (2nd edition : 1834)


LOOTSMAN, CASPAR.

1635-1711.
Holländsk bokhandlare och kartograf. Verksam i Amsterdam. Bror till Jacob Theunisz (se denne).



Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936



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NAUCLERUS, OLOF (OLAUS).

Biografiska uppgifter:1626-1706.
Svensk bergsman och lantmätare. Efter studier i Uppsala blev han 1657 anställd vid Bergsväsendet. Då Tröndelag vid freden 1658 tillföll Sverige följde han som lantmätare den svenske regeringskommissarien Lorentz Creutz på dennes resa till Trondheim för att fastställa de nya gränserna. Förutom gränsmätningen utförde han även ett flertal grundplaner av Trondheim stad, Domkyrkan m.m. Efter att svenskarna drivits tillbaka från Norge, återupptog Nauclerus sin verksamhet i Bergsväsendet och blev 1665 chef vid Stora Kopparberget i Dalarna.

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