Ca 1632-91.
A bookseller and publisher in Rotterdam, whose charts and maps were largely based on those of his father-in-law, Jacob Aertsz. Colom. His Nieuwe Zee-Atlas of 1660 was an important assembly of sea charts including many of South East Asia and Australia.
1804-71. Född i Kirkhill, död i Yorkshire.
Skotsk kartograf. Han utmärkte sig som kartgravör och etablerade 1826 tillsammans med sin bror William Johnston (se denne) ett kartförlag i Edinburgh. Deras firma var väl ansedd och utgav under årens lopp en rad stora och mindre atlaser, såväl generella som specialiserade, bl.a. historiska, fysiska och astronomiska atlaser. 1851 fick han medalj för en jordglob som visade den fysiska geografin, den första i sitt slag. Medlem av en rad geografiska sällskap i Storbritannien och andra länder. En av hans söner, med samma namn, förde verksamheten vidare.
Dict. nat. biogr.
Knight Leontiy Vassilievich Spafaryev (1765 - 30 January 1847) was a Lieutenant General of the Imperial Russian Navy. Spafaryev was Director of the Lighthouse Administration and cartographer of the Russian Admiralty.
Spafariev was an important contributor to the improvement of navigation along the Russian coasts. The first lighthouses in Russia were built during tsar Peter the Great's drive for reform and modernization at the beginning of the 18th century. However, it was only until the Administration of Lighthouses was created in 1807 that the Russian lighthouse system followed an organized pattern, becoming effective and efficient. This office was established by the Russian Navy and it began under the leadership of Leontiy V. Spafaryev.
As a cartographer, perhaps his most outstanding work is the 'Atlas of the Gulf of Finland', published in 1817. His name is spelt as 'Spafarief' or 'Spafarieff' in the United States.
The Spafaryev Islands in the Sea of Okhotsk and Spafarief Bay in the coast of Alaska...
Bland arbeten.
Atlas of the Gulf of Finland containing the South Coast, with the Islands from cape Luserort to Cronstadt with Light houses & Towers necessary to be known for sailing by night.
Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.
'Östersjön. Karlshamn - Åhus.' - Stockholm 1929.
