Född i Wexford, Irland, död i London.
Engelsk sjöofficer. 1836-47 deltog han i kapten George Backes expedition till Repulse Bay och 1848-49 i James Ross expedition för att undsätta John Franklin som förolyckats under försöket att finna nordvästpassagen. Expeditionen blev misslyckad och 1850 utsändes en ny under ledning av kapten Richard Collinson. McClure fick då kommandot över skeppet 'Investigator'. Skeppen kom ifrån varandra och 'Investigator' frös inne vid Melville sund. McClure konstaterade att nordvästpassagen existerade men han lyckades inte att genomföra resan med sitt skepp. Utan att finna spår efter kapten Franklin och hans män höll även undsättningsexpeditionen på att få sätta livet till. Först 1854 var den tillbaka i England. Senare tjänstgjorde McClure i Kina och avancerade efter hand till viceamiral.
Salmonsen. - Dict. nat. biogr.
1626-48.
Fransk geograf, son till Nicolas Sanson (se denne). Under Fronden (kamp mellan olika politiska fraktioner i Frankrike under åren 1648-53) deltog han i gatukampen i Paris, blev allvarligt sårad och dog strax därefter. Trots sin korta levnad hann han få verket 'Traité de l'Europe en discours' utgivet vilken innehöll en rad kartor (1648). Hans far fullföljde verket med motsvarande band över Asien, Afrika och Amerika. Samtliga kom i flera utgåvor.
Bland arbeten.
Traité de l'Europe en discours.
Nouv. biogr. gen. - Tooley.
Ermanno Stradelli č il pių importante esploratore italiano dell'Amazzonia. Nato nel 1852 a Borgotaro (Parma) in una famiglia nobile da cui eredita il titolo di conte, studia nel collegio Santa Caterina di Pisa, si iscrive alla facoltā di giurisprudenza di quell'ateneo e compone versi, ma ben presto si dedica per conto proprio a studi di etnologia, topografia, farmacologia e omeopatia, botanica e zoologia, fotografia, portoghese e spagnolo, tutto quanto cioč gli č necessario per realizzare il suo sogno di diventare esploratore e geografo. Nel 1879, a sue spese, si reca in Brasile, arrivando a Manaus, base delle sue spedizioni in vari punti dell'Amazzonia. Visita la regione del Vaupés una prima volta nel 1881 e di nuovo nel 1882, quando risale il Vaupés fino a Yavaraté e il Papurí fino a Piracuara. Rientra in Italia nel 1884 per terminare rapidamente gli studi universitari di diritto ed esercita per qualche tempo a Genova. Ma l'innamoramento per la selva č sempre forte: nel 1885 pubblica a Piacenza Eiara, poeme...
Feltrinelli Traveller 1999.
Amiral Häggs flaggkarta. - Stockholm 1888.
Wellinck - C. H. Tersmeden ca 1900.
Keere, Pieter van den [Kaerius, Petrus]
Biografiska uppgifter:1571-c. 1646.
Pieter van den Keere was one of a number of refugees who fled from religious persecution in the Low Countries between the years 1570 and 1 590. He moved to London in 1584 with his sister who married Jodocus Hondius, also a refugee there, and through Hondius he undoubtedly learned his skills as an engraver and cartographer. In the course of a long working life he engraved a large number of individual maps for prominent cartographers of the day but he also produced an Atlas of the Netherlands (1617-22) and county maps of the British Isles which have become known as Miniature Speeds, a misnomer which calls for some explanation.
In about 1599 he engraved plates for 44 maps of the English and Welsh counties, the regions of Scotland and the Irish provinces. The English maps were based on Saxton, the Scottish on Ortelius and the Irish on the famous map by Boazio. These maps were not published at once in book form but there is evidence which suggests a date of issue (in Amsterdam) between 1605 and 1610 although at least one authority believes they existed only in proof form until 1617 when Willem Blaeu issued them with a Latin edition of Camden's Britannia. At this stage two maps were added, one of the British Isles and the other of Yorkshire, the latter derived from Saxton. To confuse things further the title page of this edition is signed 'Guilielmus noster Janssonius', which is the Latinized form of Blaeu's name commonly used up to 1619.
At some time after this the plates came into the possession of Speed's publishers, George Humble, who in 1627, the year in which he published a major edition of Speed's Atlas, also issued the Keere maps as a pocket edition. For these he used the descriptive texts of the larger Speed maps and thereafter they were known as Miniature Speeds. In fact, of the 63 maps in the Atlas, 40 were from the original van den Keere plates, reworked, 16 were reduced from Speed and 7 were additional. The publication was very popular and there were further re-issues up to 1676.
