Felice, Fortunato Bartolomeo de.
(1723-1789), 2nd Greve av Panzutti, italiensk adelsman, författare, vetenskapsman och en av 1700-talets viktigaste utgivare.
Fortunato Felice var äldst av en syskonskara av sex i en Napolitansk familj i Rom. Efter studier hos Jesuiterna i Rom och Neapel så prästvigdes han 28 maj 1746. Under studierna i klostret San Francesco i Ripa upptäckte han och förälskade sig i fysiken samt blev vän med Celestino Galiani. Densamme gav senare Fortunato Felice de bägge professorsstolarna i antik och modern geografi samt experimentell fysik och matematik vid universitetet i Neapel.
Felice gifte sig med grevinnan Panzutti 1756 och blev därmed den andra greven av Panzutti då grevinnan överlät titeln i enlighet med den förste grevens testamente. De religiösa myndigheterna såg inte på detta med blida ögon och paret tvingades fly till Schweiz där grevinnan avled 1759. Felice gifte då om sig med en schweizisk kvinna för att behålla sitt Schweiziska medborgarskap, konverterade till protestantismen och klippte alla band med Italien.
Felice grundade 1762 ett förlag i Yverdon och kom att ge ut flera vetenskapliga verk, kulmen kom under åren 1...
Bland arbeten.
Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des connaissances humaines.
Död 1696.
Engelsk förläggare och kartograf. 1668 etablerade han sig som förläggare. 1680 påbörjade han utgivningen av ett stort atlasverk, 'English Atlas' efter mönster av de holländska kartverken, först och främst Janssonius (se denne), vars arvingar han arbetat tillsammans med. Pitt blev emellertid ruinerad efter att de 4 första banden utkommit och verket blev aldrig slutfört. Pitt själv blev satt i häkte under en tid och skrev sedan en uppseendeväckande bok om förhållandena där, 'The Cry of the Oppressed' (1691).
Bland arbeten.
English Atlas.
'The Cry of the Oppressed.
Dict. nat. biogr.
d'Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon
Born in Paris July 11, 1697 – died January 28, 1782.
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville (born in Paris July 11, 1697 – January 28, 1782), was both a geographer and cartographer who greatly improved the standards of map-making. His maps of ancient geography, characterized by careful, accurate work and based largely on original research, are especially valuable. He left unknown areas of continents blank and noted doubtful information as such; compared to the lavish maps of his predecessors, his maps looked empty.
Work
D'Anville's map of China and Central Asia (1734) for du Halde's 'Description geographique de la Chine', compiled based on the first systematic geographic survey of the entire Chinese Empire by a team of French Jesuits (ca. 1700)
His passion for geographical research displayed itself from early years: at age of twelve he was already amusing himself by drawing maps for Latin authors. Later, his friendship with the antiquarian, Abbé Longuerue, greatly aided his studies.
His first serious map, that of Ancient Greece, was published when ...
Bland arbeten.
Pere J. B. du Halde with maps by d'Anville, 'Description geographique de la Chine', 1735.
'Nouvel Atlas de la Chine', 1737.
'Atlas Generale', circa 1740.
'Geographie Ancienne et Abregee', 1769.
Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.
Creutz - C. H. Tersmeden ca 1900.
Keere, Pieter van den [Kaerius, Petrus]
Biografiska uppgifter:1571-c. 1646.
Pieter van den Keere was one of a number of refugees who fled from religious persecution in the Low Countries between the years 1570 and 1 590. He moved to London in 1584 with his sister who married Jodocus Hondius, also a refugee there, and through Hondius he undoubtedly learned his skills as an engraver and cartographer. In the course of a long working life he engraved a large number of individual maps for prominent cartographers of the day but he also produced an Atlas of the Netherlands (1617-22) and county maps of the British Isles which have become known as Miniature Speeds, a misnomer which calls for some explanation.
In about 1599 he engraved plates for 44 maps of the English and Welsh counties, the regions of Scotland and the Irish provinces. The English maps were based on Saxton, the Scottish on Ortelius and the Irish on the famous map by Boazio. These maps were not published at once in book form but there is evidence which suggests a date of issue (in Amsterdam) between 1605 and 1610 although at least one authority believes they existed only in proof form until 1617 when Willem Blaeu issued them with a Latin edition of Camden's Britannia. At this stage two maps were added, one of the British Isles and the other of Yorkshire, the latter derived from Saxton. To confuse things further the title page of this edition is signed 'Guilielmus noster Janssonius', which is the Latinized form of Blaeu's name commonly used up to 1619.
At some time after this the plates came into the possession of Speed's publishers, George Humble, who in 1627, the year in which he published a major edition of Speed's Atlas, also issued the Keere maps as a pocket edition. For these he used the descriptive texts of the larger Speed maps and thereafter they were known as Miniature Speeds. In fact, of the 63 maps in the Atlas, 40 were from the original van den Keere plates, reworked, 16 were reduced from Speed and 7 were additional. The publication was very popular and there were further re-issues up to 1676.
