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Biografier.

PHILLIPS, RICHARD Sir.

1767-1840. Född och död i Paris.
Fransk historiker. Bedrev privatundervisning i historia och geografi och hade en ställning som 'censeur royal'. Av hans författarskap kan nämnas 'Essai de Géographie' (1774), 'Analyse chronologique de l'Histoire universelle' (1752), 'Cosmographie universelle' (1769) och 'Révolutions de l'Universe' (1763). Han var huvudförfattare till 'Atlas universel' som kom 1787. Medlem av 'L'Académie des Sciences et belle-lettres' i Angers.

Bland arbeten.
Essai de Géographie.
Analyse chronologique de l'Histoire universelle.
Cosmographie universelle.
Révolutions de l'Universe.
Atlas universel.


Nouv. biogr. gen.


Bagge, Johan Fredric.

1744-1805.
Johan Fredric Bagge var en svensk författare och sekreterare i fortifikationsförvaltningen.
Bagge disputerade för magistergraden 1764 på en avhandling om Örebro slott. Han arbetade arton år med sin topografiska bok Beskrifning om upstaden Örebro som trycktes av Kongl. Tryckeriet i Stockholm och utgavs 1785. Han har fått en gata uppkallad efter sig i Örebro, Baggesgatan. J. F. Bagge var 'kamrerare' i Musikaliska Akademien 1789-1792.
Bland arbeten.
'Beskrifning om upstaden Örebro'
Örebro åt östra sidan
Charta öfver Örebro stads belägenhet
Charta öfver Örebro stad
Örebro Sigill
Örebro-slott åt östra sidan
Plan - Ritningar af Örebro slott
Örebro kyrka och Rådhus


SPAFARIEFF, Leonty


Knight Leontiy Vassilievich Spafaryev (1765 - 30 January 1847) was a Lieutenant General of the Imperial Russian Navy. Spafaryev was Director of the Lighthouse Administration and cartographer of the Russian Admiralty.
Spafariev was an important contributor to the improvement of navigation along the Russian coasts. The first lighthouses in Russia were built during tsar Peter the Great's drive for reform and modernization at the beginning of the 18th century. However, it was only until the Administration of Lighthouses was created in 1807 that the Russian lighthouse system followed an organized pattern, becoming effective and efficient. This office was established by the Russian Navy and it began under the leadership of Leontiy V. Spafaryev.
As a cartographer, perhaps his most outstanding work is the 'Atlas of the Gulf of Finland', published in 1817. His name is spelt as 'Spafarief' or 'Spafarieff' in the United States.
The Spafaryev Islands in the Sea of Okhotsk and Spafarief Bay in the coast of Alaska
...
Bland arbeten.
Atlas of the Gulf of Finland containing the South Coast, with the Islands from cape Luserort to Cronstadt with Light houses & Towers necessary to be known for sailing by night.



Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.



'Nydqvist & Holms Mekaniska Werkstad vid Trollhättan.' - Gustaf Pabst 1870-1879.


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Keere, Pieter van den [Kaerius, Petrus]

Biografiska uppgifter:1571-c. 1646.
Pieter van den Keere was one of a number of refugees who fled from religious persecution in the Low Countries between the years 1570 and 1 590. He moved to London in 1584 with his sister who married Jodocus Hondius, also a refugee there, and through Hondius he undoubtedly learned his skills as an engraver and cartographer. In the course of a long working life he engraved a large number of individual maps for prominent cartographers of the day but he also produced an Atlas of the Netherlands (1617-22) and county maps of the British Isles which have become known as Miniature Speeds, a misnomer which calls for some explanation.
In about 1599 he engraved plates for 44 maps of the English and Welsh counties, the regions of Scotland and the Irish provinces. The English maps were based on Saxton, the Scottish on Ortelius and the Irish on the famous map by Boazio. These maps were not published at once in book form but there is evidence which suggests a date of issue (in Amsterdam) between 1605 and 1610 although at least one authority believes they existed only in proof form until 1617 when Willem Blaeu issued them with a Latin edition of Camden's Britannia. At this stage two maps were added, one of the British Isles and the other of Yorkshire, the latter derived from Saxton. To confuse things further the title page of this edition is signed 'Guilielmus noster Janssonius', which is the Latinized form of Blaeu's name commonly used up to 1619.
At some time after this the plates came into the possession of Speed's publishers, George Humble, who in 1627, the year in which he published a major edition of Speed's Atlas, also issued the Keere maps as a pocket edition. For these he used the descriptive texts of the larger Speed maps and thereafter they were known as Miniature Speeds. In fact, of the 63 maps in the Atlas, 40 were from the original van den Keere plates, reworked, 16 were reduced from Speed and 7 were additional. The publication was very popular and there were further re-issues up to 1676.

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