SÖK KARTOGRAFER, GRAVÖRER M.FL.

AKRELL, CARL FREDRIC.

1779-1868.
Son of engraver Fredric Akrel. Worked on the fortification of the Trollhätte Canal and defence posts in the Stockholm archipelago. Served as major and senior aide-de-camp for King Karl Johan in the First Napoleonic War and was seriously wounded in the chest in the storming of Leipzig. Was made a noble in 1819. Promoted to lieutenant general and appointed head of the Telegraph administration in 1854. A hobby engraver, producing among others the maps for Sweden 's Marine Atlas (Sveriges SjöatIas).


Bland arbeten.
Sveriges SjöatIas.

Sveriges sjökartor – A. Hedin.

KEULEN van.

Holländsk bokhandlarfirma, grundlagd i Amsterdam 1678 av Joannes van Keulen (se denne). Denne handlade med sjökort samt matematiska och nautiska böcker och instrument som han till viss del gjorde förarbetet till. Som förläggare gav han ut en rad stora sjökartverk som 'De lichtende Zeefaakkel' (1680-84), 'Zee Atlas' (1680) och 'De groote nieuwe vermeerderde Zee Atlas ofte water werelt' (1695). Dessa verk kom i flera nyutgåvor. - Hans son, Gerard van Keulen, fortsatte verksamheten, reviderade de gamla kartorna och kompletterade med nya. Efter hans död 1726 fortsatte företaget under ledning av Johannes van Keulen d.y. (d. 1755). 1728 utkom en fransk utgåva, 'Flambeau de la mer' i 4 band, och 1753 en reviderad utgåva, 'De nieuwe groote lichtende Zee fakkel'. Från 1779 var Gerard Hulst van Keulen (se denne) innehavare av företaget och ombesörjde flera nyutgåvor av firmans atlaser. 1802 hade 'Zee-Fakkel' (med text på holländska, franska och spanska) kommit ut i 26 utgåvor, och 'Zee-Atlas' (utan text) i 15 utgåvor....
Bland arbeten.
De lichtende Zeefaakkel.
Zee Atlas.
De groote nieuwe vermeerderde Zee Atlas ofte water werelt.
Flambeau de la mer.
De nieuwe groote lichtende Zee fakkel.

Nissen. - Nouv. biogr. gen. - Phillips. - Wieder.

PENNANT, THOMAS.

June 14, 1726 - December 16, 1798.
Was a Welsh naturalist and antiquary.
The Pennants were a Welsh gentry family from the parish of Whitford, Flintshire, who had built up a modest estate at Bychton by the seventeenth century. In 1724 Thomas' father, David Pennant, also inherited the neighbouring Downing estate from a cousin, considerably augmenting the family's fortune. Downing Hall, where Thomas was born in the 'yellow room', became the main Pennant residence.
Pennant received his early education at Wrexham grammar school, before moving to Thomas Croft's school in Fulham in 1740. In 1744 entered Queen's College, Oxford, later moving to Oriel College. Like many students from a wealthy background, he left Oxford without taking a degree, although in 1771 his work as a zoologist was recognised with an honorary degree.
At the age of twelve, Pennant later recalled, he had been inspired with a passion for natural history through being presented with Francis Willughby's Ornithology. A tour in Cornwall in 1746-1747, where he met the antiquary...

Gulddistriktet Klondike - ca 1897.

Tulpan - Basil Besler 1613.

Verden, Karl van.

Carl Van Verden (fl. c. 1718 - 1730) was a Dutch seaman in the employ of the Russian Navy during the early 18th century. Van Verden is best known for his important 1719 - 1721 mapping of the Caspian Sea, which was the most sophisticated and accurate that had been issued to date. A significant cartographic achievement, Van Verden's work on the Caspian led directly to Peter the Great's 1722 invasion of Baku and Derbent and Russian hegemony in the region. Despite his achievements in the Caspian, Van Verden was later passed up by the Tzar in favor of Vitus Behring for the commission to discover a Northeast Passage through the Russian Arctic.

Around 1718 the Russian Tzar, Peter the Great, sponsored a number of cartographic expeditions to the farthest reaches of his vast empire. Most of these were headed up by Dutch navigators, the most experienced and mercenary of the era. Carl Van Verden, a Dutch seaman, was commissioned as a Russian naval officer and assigned the task of mapping the Caspian Sea. Though well known since antiquity the world’s largest lake was largely ignored by surveyors until Van Verden’s work in the early 18th century. Van Verden’s work had significant political ramifications. Peter the Great, Russia’s most expansionist Tzar, was determined to make the Caspian a “Russian Lake” and invaded the region in 1722 seizing Derbent and Baku.

Copies of Van Verden’s work eventually made their way to Paris via Nicholas de L’Isle, brother to the more famous cartographer G. de L’Isle. Geographers in Paris quick recognized the importance of the work and the era most significant cartographers and map publishers, including Homann, De L’Isle, Moll, and Covens and Mortier, were quick to copy and publish their own variants of the Van Verden chart. This example is of the more obscure such charts. Published in Paris around 1730, this map offers a number of important elements. All text is in both French and transliterated Russian, so “Bulsebek” becomes “Usbech” and “La Mer Caspie” becomes “More Gualenskoi”, etc. Many of the mountains along the lake’s western and southern shores are noted and curiously rendered with an unusual lake-centric orientation. Also noted are the Caspian’s various reefs, shoals, sandbars, and other undersea dangers.
Bland arbeten:
Carte Marine de la Mer Caspiene.

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