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Biografier.

VISSCHER, CLAES (eller NICOLAS ) JANZON.

1586-1652. Född och död i Amsterdam.
Holländsk kartograf. Gick i lära som kopparstickare och kartritare hos Jodocus Hondius och grundlade därefter sitt eget konstförlag. Visscher var en duktig kopparstickare, som förutom kartor även utförde landskaps- och historiska bilder. Hans firma övertogs av sonen Nicolas (1618-79) och senare sonsonen Nicolas Visscher (se denne). Deras firma gav ca. 1660 ut en 'Atlas Contracuts' och ca. 1680 en 'Atlas minor' som både kom i en rad utgåvor. Deras kartplaner användes också i stor utsträckning av andra kartutgivare, både i Holland och andra länder. Kartor av den äldre Visscher räknas som ganska sällsynta. Han uppträder vanligtvis under sitt latinska namn Nicolaus Joh. Piscator.

Claes Jansz. ging rond 1608 in het huis 'Op de Kolck inde Visscher' wonen. In het begin lag de nadruk op het versieren van de kaarten van Blaeu en Hondius. Later begon hij zijn eigen drukkerij en startte ook met de productie van kaarten. In 1611 kocht hij een huis in de gerespecteerde Kalverstraat, waar ook belangrijke concurrent...
Bland arbeten.
Atlas Contracuts.
Atlas minor.


Nederl. biogr., VII. - Tooley.

Montanus, Petrus. [Pieter van den Berg]

ft. 1606.
A Dutch geographer, active in Amsterdam, who worked in association with his brother-in-law, J odocus Hondius, for whom he prepared the text of the Mercator/Hondius Atlas (1606 and later editions). The map noted below, attributed to Montanus, is the first separately printed one of Maryland; known as 'Lord Baltimore's Map' it was published by him to attract settlers to the colony.

WIDMARK, HENRIK ADOLF.

Född 1833 5/9 i Ljusdals sn (Gävleb.), död 1889 3/3 i Karlstad.
Major i armén. Landshövding. Kartograf och etsare. Son av lantmätaren och landshövdingen Per Henrik W. och Carolina Andrietta Ström. Kartograf vid Rikets allmänna kartverk 1859-73. Var kapten vid Hälsinge regemente och major i armén, då han 1873 utnämndes till landshövding i Norrbottens län. Erhöll 1885 transport till Värmlands län.





Bland arbeten.
Karta över Göta kanal med utsikter, efter A. Nay, etsn.


Hultmark, 1944.


Ingermanlandiae – Homanns Erben 1734


Storlom - Olof Rudbeck d.y.

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Sophianos, Nikolaos.

Sophianos was well known as an expert on Greek history and geography. He was sent to Greece in about 1543 by Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, the Spanish envoy to Venice, to acquire Greek manuscripts for the Escurial Library. It is about this time – possibly in 1540, the date found at the end of Sophianos text on this map – that Sophianus compiled his great map of Greece, although there is no surviving example.
In 1544, Johann Oporinus, a printer and publisher in Basle, published an eight-sheet version of Sophianos map, cut by Master Christoph of Strasburg. Of this earliest printing, there is also no known extant example. Indeed, the earliest surviving printing of the map recorded by Zacharakis or Karrow was printed by Johann Schroeter in Basle in 1601.
It appears that Oporinus reprinted the map in 1545 to accompany his edition of Gerbelius “In Descriptionem Graeciae Sophiani, Praefatio….”. Although the book gives instructions on colouring the map, and contains additional gazetteer, the map seems not to have been routinely bound with the book, but rather was issued separately, hence its rarity.
Karrow records no example of the book with the map, however, an example in the Library of Congress is described as having the map(the British Library example does not), and this example almost certainly owes its survival, and fine condition, to having been bound in the book, as the page size is very similar to the BL example.
Karrow notes that Oporinus commissioned a series of town views to accompany the map. Visible along the lower border is the upper border of a frame where these views might have been placed, but this additional panel has been masked off in printing.
Bland arbeten:
Descriptio nova totivs Graeciae per Nicolavm Sophianvm. Basle, 1544-1545, large woodcut wall-map of Greece, on eight sheets uncut, each sheet approx. 380 x 280mm., with an additional sheet with letterpress gazetteer. Of great rarity. The earliest surviving wall-map of Greece and the first significant modern map of Greece, compiled by Nickolaos Sophianos, a Greek cartographer from Corfu, born of a noble family there. This example is apparently the second state of the map. It retains the date 1544 just above the scale bar on the bottom right hand skeet, but the letterpress text in the left hand cartouche on the lower left sheet may have been reset, in whole or part, as it ends with the date “prid[ie] Calend[is]. Septembr[is]. Anno salutis publiae M D X L V”.
(Sotheby's. Zacharakis, Printed Maps of Greece: Sophianos 2242; Karrow, Mapmakerers of the Sixteenth Century, 71/1.2.)

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