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Biografier.

Schouten, Willem Cornelis.

1567-1625 JACOB LE MAIRE d. 1617
The voyage of Schouten/Le Maire in the years 1615-17 was one of the most important in the seventeenth century; they were the first to sail round Cape Horn (named after their home town Hoorn in Holland), disproving the long held theory that Tierra del Fuego r L'Ardante ou Flamboyante Colomne de Ia was part of a southern continent.
Subsequent accounts of the voyage, with maps, were L Colom de la Mer Mediterannee published by Schouten (1618) and Le Maire (posthumously, 1662)

LAURIE, ROBERT.

Ca. 1755-1836.
Engelsk kopparstickare och kartförläggare. Redan som ung var han en erkänt duktig kopparstickare och fick flera gånger pris för sina arbeten. Han arbetade speciellt med mezzotintotekniken och uppfann en metod för att utföra mezzotintotryck i färg. För det fick han ett fint pris av Society of Arts 1776. 1794 ingick han kompanjonskap med James Whittle (se denne) och övertog Robert Sayers (se denne) konsthandel och kartförlag. Laurie övergav då sin verksamhet som utförande konstnär, och gick helt upp i sina nya uppgifter. 1812 drog han sig tillbaka och överlät sin plats i firman till sonen Richard Holmes Laurie. Firman gav ut en rad större atlaser.


Dict. nat. biogr.

MELLINGER, JOHANN.

1540-1603.
Theologian, physician and cartographer of Halle.

Bland arbeten.
Thuringia 1568,
Mansfeld 1571,
Limburg 1593, used later by Hondius & Blaeu.
Plans of Halle & Hildesheim for Braun & Hogenberg 1598.


Tooley.


Gulddistriktet Klondike - ca 1897.


'Imperii Sinarum.' - Joannes van Loon, Gerard Valck och Pieter Schenk 1698.

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Sophianos, Nikolaos.

Sophianos was well known as an expert on Greek history and geography. He was sent to Greece in about 1543 by Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, the Spanish envoy to Venice, to acquire Greek manuscripts for the Escurial Library. It is about this time – possibly in 1540, the date found at the end of Sophianos text on this map – that Sophianus compiled his great map of Greece, although there is no surviving example.
In 1544, Johann Oporinus, a printer and publisher in Basle, published an eight-sheet version of Sophianos map, cut by Master Christoph of Strasburg. Of this earliest printing, there is also no known extant example. Indeed, the earliest surviving printing of the map recorded by Zacharakis or Karrow was printed by Johann Schroeter in Basle in 1601.
It appears that Oporinus reprinted the map in 1545 to accompany his edition of Gerbelius “In Descriptionem Graeciae Sophiani, Praefatio….”. Although the book gives instructions on colouring the map, and contains additional gazetteer, the map seems not to have been routinely bound with the book, but rather was issued separately, hence its rarity.
Karrow records no example of the book with the map, however, an example in the Library of Congress is described as having the map(the British Library example does not), and this example almost certainly owes its survival, and fine condition, to having been bound in the book, as the page size is very similar to the BL example.
Karrow notes that Oporinus commissioned a series of town views to accompany the map. Visible along the lower border is the upper border of a frame where these views might have been placed, but this additional panel has been masked off in printing.
Bland arbeten:
Descriptio nova totivs Graeciae per Nicolavm Sophianvm. Basle, 1544-1545, large woodcut wall-map of Greece, on eight sheets uncut, each sheet approx. 380 x 280mm., with an additional sheet with letterpress gazetteer. Of great rarity. The earliest surviving wall-map of Greece and the first significant modern map of Greece, compiled by Nickolaos Sophianos, a Greek cartographer from Corfu, born of a noble family there. This example is apparently the second state of the map. It retains the date 1544 just above the scale bar on the bottom right hand skeet, but the letterpress text in the left hand cartouche on the lower left sheet may have been reset, in whole or part, as it ends with the date “prid[ie] Calend[is]. Septembr[is]. Anno salutis publiae M D X L V”.
(Sotheby's. Zacharakis, Printed Maps of Greece: Sophianos 2242; Karrow, Mapmakerers of the Sixteenth Century, 71/1.2.)

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