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Biografier.

Mortier, Pierre [Pieter]

1704-1754.
Bokhandlare och utgivare i Leiden.
Samarbetade tidvis med brodern Cornelius Mortiers firma Cóvens et Mortier.

SPOLE, ANDERS.

1630-99. Född i Banarps socken, död i Uppsala.
Svensk astronom. Studerade under åren 1652-63 i Greifswald och Uppsala och 1664-67 gjorde han en studieresa till en rad av Europas universitetsstäder. 1667 blev han professor i astronomi vid universitetet i Lund och inrättade där det första svenska observatoriet, som kom att ödeläggas under kriget med Danmark 1676-77. 1679 blev han professor i astronomi i Uppsala och inrättade där ett nytt observatorium. Han utgav flera läroböcker i astronomi och under flera år även almanackor. Som astronom var han Erik Dahlbergs (se denne) rådgivare vid framställningen av dennes nya karta över Norden.


Lönborg. - Nordenmark.

BILLMAN, JOHAN GABRIEL.

Född 1810 7/4 i Lund, död 1876 12/10 i Jönköping.
Fanjunkare vid Södra Skånska Infanteriregementet. Gravör. Son av Peter Magnus Billman och Catharina Elisabeth Roth. Guldsmedslärling i Lund, Malmö och 1852 i Stockholm, övergick sedermera till den militära banan, som han dock lämnade 1840, då han började en ny verksamhet som kringresande gravör. »Hans yrkesfärdighet var konstnärens.» (Jönköpings Tidning 1844 13/7.)



Bland arbeten.
Utsikter, kartor, växlar, adress- och visitkort.


Hultmark, 1944.


Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936


Ormrot, Polygonum viviparum - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

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Sophianos, Nikolaos.

Sophianos was well known as an expert on Greek history and geography. He was sent to Greece in about 1543 by Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, the Spanish envoy to Venice, to acquire Greek manuscripts for the Escurial Library. It is about this time – possibly in 1540, the date found at the end of Sophianos text on this map – that Sophianus compiled his great map of Greece, although there is no surviving example.
In 1544, Johann Oporinus, a printer and publisher in Basle, published an eight-sheet version of Sophianos map, cut by Master Christoph of Strasburg. Of this earliest printing, there is also no known extant example. Indeed, the earliest surviving printing of the map recorded by Zacharakis or Karrow was printed by Johann Schroeter in Basle in 1601.
It appears that Oporinus reprinted the map in 1545 to accompany his edition of Gerbelius “In Descriptionem Graeciae Sophiani, Praefatio….”. Although the book gives instructions on colouring the map, and contains additional gazetteer, the map seems not to have been routinely bound with the book, but rather was issued separately, hence its rarity.
Karrow records no example of the book with the map, however, an example in the Library of Congress is described as having the map(the British Library example does not), and this example almost certainly owes its survival, and fine condition, to having been bound in the book, as the page size is very similar to the BL example.
Karrow notes that Oporinus commissioned a series of town views to accompany the map. Visible along the lower border is the upper border of a frame where these views might have been placed, but this additional panel has been masked off in printing.
Bland arbeten:
Descriptio nova totivs Graeciae per Nicolavm Sophianvm. Basle, 1544-1545, large woodcut wall-map of Greece, on eight sheets uncut, each sheet approx. 380 x 280mm., with an additional sheet with letterpress gazetteer. Of great rarity. The earliest surviving wall-map of Greece and the first significant modern map of Greece, compiled by Nickolaos Sophianos, a Greek cartographer from Corfu, born of a noble family there. This example is apparently the second state of the map. It retains the date 1544 just above the scale bar on the bottom right hand skeet, but the letterpress text in the left hand cartouche on the lower left sheet may have been reset, in whole or part, as it ends with the date “prid[ie] Calend[is]. Septembr[is]. Anno salutis publiae M D X L V”.
(Sotheby's. Zacharakis, Printed Maps of Greece: Sophianos 2242; Karrow, Mapmakerers of the Sixteenth Century, 71/1.2.)

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