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Biografier.

RAMM, NIELS ARNTZEN.

1793-1839.
Norsk officer och kartograf. Född i Vinger, död i Christiania (Oslo). Blev 1809 sekondlöjtnant vid 'Nordenfjeldske Infanterikorps', 1812 premierlöjtnant vid '2. Akershuiske infanteribrigade' och 1822 kapten. 1812 blev han knuten till 'Den Geografiske Opmaaling', från 1818 som mättekniker. P.g.a. försämrad syn blev han 1835 tvungen att ta avsked. Då kartläggningen 1823 stoppades p.g.a. penningbrist, sökte han tillsammans med kapten Gerhard Munthe (se denne) och fick tillåtelse att nyttja kartläggningens originalkartor för utarbetningen av norska länskartor. Utan något som helst offentligt stöd gav de under åren 1826-32 ut en rad kartor i skala 1:200 000. (Smalenene, Akershus, Hedemarken samt Jarlsberg och Laurvig). 'Kapten Ramm varen av de dygtigste Tegnere, som den geografiske Opmaaling har havt i sin Tjeneste.'


de Seue.

GÜSSEFELD, FRANTZ LUDWIG.

1744-1808. Född i Osterburg i Altmark, död i Weimar.
Tysk kartograf. Arbetade som ingenjör och utförde därefter ett flertal mätarbeten i grevskapet Mark. Senare slog han sig ned i Weimar där han särskilt utmärkte sig med lantmätningsarbeten och kartritning. Större delen av hans kartor gavs ut av de Homanska arvingarna.



Conversations-Lexicon, Khb. 1818, b. IV - Phillips.

Montanus, Arnold.

fl. 1671.
Published a notable Atlas of America which was used by John Ogilby as the basis for his An Accurate Description and Complete History of America. The maps were extremely decorative and included a view of New Amsterdam as it appeared soon after its foundation.


Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.


Klasefibla, Crepis Praemorsa (L.) Tausch - Lindman, C. A. M, Bilder ur Nordens Flora 1917-26.

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Sophianos, Nikolaos.

Sophianos was well known as an expert on Greek history and geography. He was sent to Greece in about 1543 by Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, the Spanish envoy to Venice, to acquire Greek manuscripts for the Escurial Library. It is about this time – possibly in 1540, the date found at the end of Sophianos text on this map – that Sophianus compiled his great map of Greece, although there is no surviving example.
In 1544, Johann Oporinus, a printer and publisher in Basle, published an eight-sheet version of Sophianos map, cut by Master Christoph of Strasburg. Of this earliest printing, there is also no known extant example. Indeed, the earliest surviving printing of the map recorded by Zacharakis or Karrow was printed by Johann Schroeter in Basle in 1601.
It appears that Oporinus reprinted the map in 1545 to accompany his edition of Gerbelius “In Descriptionem Graeciae Sophiani, Praefatio….”. Although the book gives instructions on colouring the map, and contains additional gazetteer, the map seems not to have been routinely bound with the book, but rather was issued separately, hence its rarity.
Karrow records no example of the book with the map, however, an example in the Library of Congress is described as having the map(the British Library example does not), and this example almost certainly owes its survival, and fine condition, to having been bound in the book, as the page size is very similar to the BL example.
Karrow notes that Oporinus commissioned a series of town views to accompany the map. Visible along the lower border is the upper border of a frame where these views might have been placed, but this additional panel has been masked off in printing.
Bland arbeten:
Descriptio nova totivs Graeciae per Nicolavm Sophianvm. Basle, 1544-1545, large woodcut wall-map of Greece, on eight sheets uncut, each sheet approx. 380 x 280mm., with an additional sheet with letterpress gazetteer. Of great rarity. The earliest surviving wall-map of Greece and the first significant modern map of Greece, compiled by Nickolaos Sophianos, a Greek cartographer from Corfu, born of a noble family there. This example is apparently the second state of the map. It retains the date 1544 just above the scale bar on the bottom right hand skeet, but the letterpress text in the left hand cartouche on the lower left sheet may have been reset, in whole or part, as it ends with the date “prid[ie] Calend[is]. Septembr[is]. Anno salutis publiae M D X L V”.
(Sotheby's. Zacharakis, Printed Maps of Greece: Sophianos 2242; Karrow, Mapmakerers of the Sixteenth Century, 71/1.2.)

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