The first Buddhist world map printed in Japan and the prototype for all subsequent Buddhist world maps printed in Japan until the late nineteenth century. The author, Hotan (1654-1728) was a scholar-priest and founder of the Kegonji Temple in Kyoto. The earliest known example in Japan is the Gotenjiku Zu (Map of the Five Indies) by the priest Jukai dating from 1364 and now preserved in Horyuji Temple in Nara. However Hotan’s map was revolutionary in being the first printed Oriental map to introduce detailed Western cartographic information into this traditional Buddhist cosmological view and attempt to merge the two together into a comprehensible form. Europe is depicted as a series of islands in the upper left of the image whilst South America is likewise another island in the lower right of the image. Africa is omitted completely. China and Japan are clearly defined in the upper right of the map. The popularity of the map is evidenced by the fact that although the map is dated 1710, it was reissued unchange...
Bland arbeten.
Nantanbushu Bankoku Shoka No Zu [Map of the Universe as a result] [Kyoto: Uhei Bundaiken, Hoei 7 (1710)]
Sotheby's. Murogo & Unno, “The Buddhist World Map in Japan” in /M Xvi (1962); H. Cortazzi, “Island of gold, p.38 pl.48; Harley & Woodward, “The History of Cartography, 2.2, pp. 428ff and Fig. 11.59; Nanba, “Old Maps of Japan, p. 179 pl.8; K. Yamashita, “Japanese Maps of the Edo Period, pp. 32-33 ill.1.
1770-1823.
Vallance arrived in Philadelphia from Glasgow Scotland early in 1791. He quickly established his reputation as one of the best engravers in the city. During this period he developed a friendship with James Thackara. In 1791 Vallance married Elizabeth Trenchard, a niece of Thackara's wife Hannah. A partnership with Thackara was established. He engraved banknotes and documents. In addition he was one of the founders, in 1774, of the Association of Artists in America. His wife Elizabeth died in 1798 at the age of 28. Four years later he married again to Margaret Pratt.
Washington Map Society.
1580-1622. Född i Danzig, död i Leiden.
Tysk geograf. I sin ungdom uppehöll han sig vid det polska hovet, och utarbetade bl.a. en karta över Italien. Senare reste han till Leiden för att studera juridik, men påbörjade istället historisk-antikvariska och geografiska studier. I flera år gjorde han resor till England, Skottland, Frankrike och Italien, varefter han slog sig ned i Leiden för gott. Där utgav han en rad historisk-geografiska verk och fick 1616 titeln 'Geographus academicus'. Bland hans verk kan nämnas 'Germaniae antique' (1616), ett motsvarande verk om Italien, och 'Introductionis in universam geographiam' som första gången utkom 1624 och som sedan trycktes i flera nyutgåvor.
Samarbetade med Blaeu 1631.
Geographer of Dantzig, specialised in Near East and Ancient Geography, settled in Leyden.
Bland arbeten.
Foederatae Rhaetiae descriptio (1600)
Geographicus Academicus, Leyden 1616.
Intro. in Universam Geographicam 1629.
Rhaetia published Visscher 1630.
Germaniae antiquae libri 1631.
Tooley.R.deT.Allg. d. Biogr.
Vägvisare för XI Olympiaden i Berlin - 1936
Heraldischer Atlas, Tavla 57 - H. G. Ströhl 1899.