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Biografier.

AJTAY, SAMUEL.

Född 1774 i Nagyvárad, död 8 januari 1881 i Szatmárnémeti, bägge i dagens Rumänien.
Skriftställare och jurist. Student vid Kalvinistkollegiet i Debrecen 1799, sedermera även vid juridiska fakulteten, universitetet i Pest [Budapest]. Under titeln 'Atlas Antiqvus' ritade studenten Samuel Ajtay sammanlagt 35 manuskriptkartor år 1799. Dessa visar länder i Afrika, Asien och Europa under tiden före 1000-talet med bl.a. folkstammarna inritade. Kartorna målades med akvarellfärger. Atlasens kartor har sedermera skingrats.



Bland arbeten.
Atlas Antiqvus.


[RdeT]

GILLBERG, JOHAN LORENS.

Född 1727 22/6 på Västervik i Varnums sn (Värml), död 1793 26/12 i Vadstena.
Lantmätare, kartograf och kopparstickare. Ingenjör. Broder till Jacob Gillberg. Student vid Uppsala universitet 1748. Volontär vid Fortifikationen 1749. Avlade lantmäteriexamen. 1754, kommissionslantmätare 1757. Postmästare i Vadstena 1785-90


Bland arbeten.
J. L. GILLBERG, Historisk, oeconomisk och geographisk beskrifning öfwer Malmö hus lähn, Lund 1765: karta över Malmöhus hövdingedöme.
DENS., Historisk, oeconomisk och geographisfc beskrifning öfver Christianstads län, Lund 1767: karta över Kristianstads hövdingedöme.
Karta över Gästrikland och Hälsingland, efter O. Insulander 1789.


Hultmark, 1944.

RAEDER, NICOLAY CASPARY.

1870-1921.
Norsk officer. Han började studera 1888, tog examen vid 'Krigsskolen' 1891, blev 1900 kapten och 1916 major och chef för norska generalstabens kommunikationsavdelning. Under en rad år var han knuten till 'Norges Geografiske Opmaaling' som chef för den topografiska avdelningen. Han gav ut flera rese- och bilkartor över Norge.


Studentene fra 1888. - U.B.


Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.


'Karta öfver Syd Westra delen af Öster Sjön med Sundet och Belterne.' - G. af Klint 1808.

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Dudley Chase, Ernest.

Pictorial maps - maps with vignette illustrations on top of the geographical content - go back practically to the known beginning of cartographic history: Petroglyph maps dating from the Neolithic sometimes are found combining geographic features with representations of animals, people or dwellings.

Vignette insets or overlays are also found throughout the period of printed maps. But maps richly overlaid with small pictures are more commonly found from the 19th century onwards. (A notable exception is the Carta Marina of Olaus Magnus, published in Venice in 1539, which presents a depiction of Scandinavia with more than 100 small woodcut illustrations of animals, real and imagined, and of people pursuing all kinds of activities, such as hunting, fishing, skiing, etc.)

Ernest Dudley Chase was an exceptional creator of pictorial maps. Though he worked primarily as a graphic artist and businessman in the greeting card industry, Chase also designed, drew, and self-published more than 50 pictorial maps, each densely packed with detailed vignettes reflecting the areas portrayed. In this map of the United States, each state's capitol building is shown, as well as many other vignettes of buildings, famous sights (e.g. Niagra Falls, Hoover Dam) and pictures of people pursuing outdoor activities (fishing, horseback riding, panning for gold, etc.) appropriate to the particular region. In addition to the vignettes in the body of the map, there are 32 vignettes drawn in the blank areas outside the country's borders, mostly showing famous buildings, and 4 vignettes in the corners showing symbols of the country's natural bounty: a bull's head, a longhorn sheep's head, a sheaf of wheat, and a branch from a cotton plant.

Most of Chase's maps display a sense of humor. Though this map is mostly serious and respectful in its portrayal of the United States, the humor creeps in from time to time, such as the small collection of broken hearts outside of Reno, Nevada.

Since Chase published and sold his maps on his own, many of them bear his manuscript signature, as can be seen in the bottom margin, at the left, in this example.

In March, 2003 the Harvard Map Collection presented an exhibit of the pictorial maps of Ernest Dudley Chase, curated by Joseph Garver. The Boston Map Society met on the opening night, and the members were given a guided tour of the exhibit.

To see more online images of Chase's maps, click here to go to the Harvard Library online catalogue (Hollis), enter 'Ernest Dudley Chase' in the 'Search For' field, and click 'Search'. Follow the 'Internet Links' to see images for the individual maps.
Bland arbeten:
A Pictorial Map of North America 1945.
A Pictorial Map of South America 1942.

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