d'Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon
Born in Paris July 11, 1697 – died January 28, 1782.
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville (born in Paris July 11, 1697 – January 28, 1782), was both a geographer and cartographer who greatly improved the standards of map-making. His maps of ancient geography, characterized by careful, accurate work and based largely on original research, are especially valuable. He left unknown areas of continents blank and noted doubtful information as such; compared to the lavish maps of his predecessors, his maps looked empty.
Work
D'Anville's map of China and Central Asia (1734) for du Halde's 'Description geographique de la Chine', compiled based on the first systematic geographic survey of the entire Chinese Empire by a team of French Jesuits (ca. 1700)
His passion for geographical research displayed itself from early years: at age of twelve he was already amusing himself by drawing maps for Latin authors. Later, his friendship with the antiquarian, Abbé Longuerue, greatly aided his studies.
His first serious map, that of Ancient Greece, was published when ...
Bland arbeten.
Pere J. B. du Halde with maps by d'Anville, 'Description geographique de la Chine', 1735.
'Nouvel Atlas de la Chine', 1737.
'Atlas Generale', circa 1740.
'Geographie Ancienne et Abregee', 1769.
1757-1824.
Kartograf och kartförläggare.
Bland arbeten.
Kriegsschauplatz oder Graenzkarte zwischen Deutschland u. Franckreich... ca 1795.
1626-48.
Fransk geograf, son till Nicolas Sanson (se denne). Under Fronden (kamp mellan olika politiska fraktioner i Frankrike under åren 1648-53) deltog han i gatukampen i Paris, blev allvarligt sårad och dog strax därefter. Trots sin korta levnad hann han få verket 'Traité de l'Europe en discours' utgivet vilken innehöll en rad kartor (1648). Hans far fullföljde verket med motsvarande band över Asien, Afrika och Amerika. Samtliga kom i flera utgåvor.
Bland arbeten.
Traité de l'Europe en discours.
Nouv. biogr. gen. - Tooley.
Karta öfver Stockholm. - 1904.
'Cimmerian Bosporus...' - London 1809.
Biografiska uppgifter:1725-1802. Född i Paris, död i Carrières de Charenton.
Fransk kopparstickare. Han lär ha skapat uppemot 1200 kartor, stadsplaner och liknande arbeten, bl a. för d'Anville (se denne) och Robert de Vaugondy.
(Thieme-Becker.)
