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Biografier.

BOTERO, GIOVANNI.

1533-1617. Född i Bene i Piedmont, död i Torino.
Italiensk präst och författare. Studerade vid jesuitkollegiet i Torino, 1576-84 sekreterare hos Carlo Borromeo och ärkebiskop av Milano. Kom i tjänst hos hertig Carl Emmanuel I av Savoyen, bl.a. som diplomat. Slutligen blev han abbot i 'San Michele delle Chiusa' i Piemont. Förutom sin 'Relationi universali' gav han ut en rad statsrättsliga och politiska skrifter. I politiskt hänseende var han en bestämd motståndare till Macchiavelli. Hans skrifter, som var författade på italienska, fick stor utbredning genom översättningar till andra språk.


Bland arbeten.
Relationi universali.


Encicl. Ital. - Th. und K.


Hyacinth, P. rev.


Bland arbeten.
Plan de la ville de Peking levee en 1817 (title repeated in Russian). St. Petersburg, (c. 1815) 1220 x 960 mm.
A rare map of the city published in St Petersburg in the early part of the nineteenth century. The plan shows details of the city walls, gates, streets, waterways, lakes, palaces, buildings and temples. Although mentioned in Cordier, little detail is given, but it does appear to be a source map for a number of subsequent maps published through the nineteenth century.
The Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Peking was founded in 1727. The Emperor K’Ang His gave them a temple in the north-west corner of the city. According to Cordier a good deal of Scientific and Sinological work was done at the mission.


SCHOTEN, FRANCIS van.


Prof. Mathematics at Leiden, cartographer.

Bland arbeten.
Bergen op Zoom, Blaeu 1630 etc. and Jansson (1636).


Tooley.



Stockholm - Mentzer ca 1860.



Heraldischer Atlas, Tavla 17 - H. G. Ströhl 1899.


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ARROWSMITH, AARON.

Biografiska uppgifter:1750-1823.
He was an English geographer (mapmaker) and member of the Arrowsmith family of geographers. He moved to Soho Square, London from Winston, County Durham when about twenty years of age, and was employed by John Gary, the engraver and led for some years the office of hydrographer to the king. In January 1790 he made himself famous by his large chart of the world on Mercator projection. Four years later he published another large map of the world on the globular projection, with a companion volume of explanation. The maps of North America (1796) and Scotland (1807) are the most celebrated of his many later productions. He left two sons, Aaron and Samuel, the elder of whom was the compiler of the Eton Comparative Atlas, of a Biblical atlas, and of various manuals of geography.
The business was thus carried on in company with John Arrowsmith (1790-1873), nephew of the elder Aaron. In 1821, they published a more complete North American map from a combination of a maps obtained from the Hudson Bay Company and Aaron's previous one. In 1834 John published his London Atlas, the best set of maps then in existence. He followed up the atlas with a long series of elaborate and carefully executed maps, those of Australia, America, Africa and India being especially valuable. In 1863 he received the gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society, of which body he was one of the founders.
His maps were very numerous, and the neatness and finished style of their execution gained for them a very extensive reputation, which, however, on closer examination, they have not permanently sustained. Arrowsmith was a most industrious collector of materials, but he was not equally judicious in using them ; and though, in various respects, useful and meritorious, his maps contain many great and important errors.
Mount Arrowsmith, situated east of Port Alberni on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, is named for Aaron Arrowsmith and his nephew John Arrowsmith.
Bland arbeten:
First map of North America, 1790
A Map Exhibiting All the New Discoveries in the Interior Parts of North America, January 1, 1795 (Other editions 1801, 1802, 1804 and 1816 featuring roads)
Chart of the South Pacific, 1798
A New Map of Africa, 1802
Map of Countries Round the North Pole, 1818
Ogden map (North America), 1821 (2nd edition : 1834)

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